怎么设置串口的波特率
时间: 2024-07-18 14:01:07 浏览: 119
设置串口波特率通常是通过编程来完成的,在许多编程语言和硬件平台上都有相应的API或配置方法。以下是一些通用步骤:
1. **Windows**:
- 使用`SerialPort`类 (如.NET) 或 `DeviceIOControl`函数 (如Win32 API),需要提供COM端口号和参数,比如`CBR` (波特率)、数据位、停止位等。
```csharp
using System.IO.Ports;
// ...
var comport = new SerialPort("COM1", 9600);
comport.BaudRate = 9600; // 设置波特率为9600bps
```
2. **Linux / macOS**:
- 使用`pyserial`库 (Python):
```python
import serial
ser = serial.Serial("/dev/ttyACM0", baudrate=9600)
```
3. **Arduino UNO**:
- 在Sketch中使用`Serial.begin()`,例如:
```cpp
#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
SoftwareSerial mySerial(2, 3); // RX, TX pins
mySerial.begin(9600);
```
4. **C/C++**:
- 对于Linux下的Linux C/C++ 库,可以使用 `termios` 或 `sys/ioctl.h`头文件进行设置:
```c
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <termios.h>
int fd = open("/dev/ttyUSB0", O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY | O_NDELAY); // 打开串口
struct termios options;
cfsetispeed(&options, B9600); // 设置波特率
cfsetspeed(&options, B9600); // 再次设置以确认
tcflush(fd, TCIFLUSH); // 清空缓冲区
tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &options); // 应用设置
close(fd);
```
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