编写程序功能为完成a和b两个变量值互换 其中a=1b=2 输出结果要求一行输出a=2b=1
时间: 2023-05-17 15:07:21 浏览: 134
ChatGPT: 你好,我是C知道,有什么问题需要我回答吗?
用户:用Java设计一个一元稀疏多项式简单计算器。要求:(1)输入并建立两个多项式;(2)多项式a与b相加,建立和多项式c;(3)多项式a与b相减,建立差多项式d;(4)输出多项式a, b,c, d。输出格式:比如多项式a为: A(x)=c1xe1 c2xe2 ... cmxem, 其中,ci和ei分别为第i项的系数和指数,且各项按指数的升幂排列,即0≤e1<e2<...<em。
ChatGPT: 可以的,以下是Java代码示例:
```
import java.util.Scanner;
public class SparsePolynomialCalculator {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
// 输入多项式a
System.out.print("请输入多项式a的项数:");
int aSize = input.nextInt();
int[] aCoefficients = new int[aSize];
int[] aExponents = new int[aSize];
for (int i = 0; i < aSize; i++) {
System.out.print("请输入第" + (i + 1) + "项的系数:");
aCoefficients[i] = input.nextInt();
System.out.print("请输入第" + (i + 1) + "项的指数:");
aExponents[i] = input.nextInt();
}
// 输入多项式b
System.out.print("请输入多项式b的项数:");
int bSize = input.nextInt();
int[] bCoefficients = new int[bSize];
int[] bExponents = new int[bSize];
for (int i = 0; i < bSize; i++) {
System.out.print("请输入第" + (i + 1) + "项的系数:");
bCoefficients[i] = input.nextInt();
System.out.print("请输入第" + (i + 1) + "项的指数:");
bExponents[i] = input.nextInt();
}
// 计算多项式c
int cSize = aSize + bSize;
int[] cCoefficients = new int[cSize];
int[] cExponents = new int[cSize];
int i = 0, j = 0, k = 0;
while (i < aSize && j < bSize) {
if (aExponents[i] < bExponents[j]) {
cCoefficients[k] = aCoefficients[i];
cExponents[k] = aExponents[i];
i++;
} else if (aExponents[i] > bExponents[j]) {
cCoefficients[k] = bCoefficients[j];
cExponents[k] = bExponents[j];
j++;
} else {
cCoefficients[k] = aCoefficients[i] + bCoefficients[j];
cExponents[k] = aExponents[i];
i++;
j++;
}
k++;
}
while (i < aSize) {
cCoefficients[k] = aCoefficients[i];
cExponents[k] = aExponents[i];
i++;
k++;
}
while (j < bSize) {
cCoefficients[k] = bCoefficients[j];
cExponents[k] = bExponents[j];
j++;
k++;
}
// 计算多项式d
int dSize = aSize + bSize;
int[] dCoefficients = new int[dSize];
int[] dExponents = new int[dSize];
i = 0;
j = 0;
k = 0;
while (i < aSize && j < bSize) {
if (aExponents[i] < bExponents[j]) {
dCoefficients[k] = aCoefficients[i];
dExponents[k] = aExponents[i];
i++;
} else if (aExponents[i] > bExponents[j]) {
dCoefficients[k] = -bCoefficients[j];
dExponents[k] = bExponents[j];
j++;
} else {
dCoefficients[k] = aCoefficients[i] - bCoefficients[j];
dExponents[k] = aExponents[i];
i++;
j++;
}
k++;
}
while (i < aSize) {
dCoefficients[k] = aCoefficients[i];
dExponents[k] = aExponents[i];
i++;
k++;
}
while (j < bSize) {
dCoefficients[k] = -bCoefficients[j];
dExponents[k] = bExponents[j];
j++;
k++;
}
// 输出多项式a
System.out.print("多项式a为:A(x)=");
for (i = 0; i < aSize; i++) {
System.out.print(aCoefficients[i] + "x^" + aExponents[i] + " ");
}
System.out.println();
// 输出多项式b
System.out.print("多项式b为:B(x)=");
for (i = 0; i < bSize; i++) {
System.out.print(bCoefficients[i] + "x^" + bExponents[i] + " ");
}
System.out.println();
// 输出多项式c
System.out.print("多项式c为:C(x)=");
for (i = 0; i < cSize; i++) {
System.out.print(cCoefficients[i] + "x^" + cExponents[i] + " ");
}
System.out.println();
// 输出多项式d
System.out.print("多项式d为:D(x)=");
for (i = 0; i < dSize; i++) {
System.out.print(dCoefficients[i] + "x^" + dExponents[i] + " ");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
```
希望这个代码能够帮到你。
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