给我一个一个基于C语言实现的页面置换算法程序,支持最佳置换算法OPT、的代码
时间: 2024-03-25 14:38:12 浏览: 60
基于C语言实现的两种常见页面置换算法(OPT,LRU)
以下是一个基于C语言实现的页面置换算法程序,支持最佳置换算法OPT:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#define MAX_PAGE_NUM 100
#define MAX_PAGE_REF_NUM 1000
int page_seq[MAX_PAGE_REF_NUM]; // 页面引用序列
int page_num; // 页面数
int page_ref_num; // 页面引用序列长度
// 获取下一个需要访问的页面的下标
int get_next_page_index(int *pages, int *used, int start_index) {
int next_index = -1;
int i;
for (i = start_index; i < page_ref_num; i++) {
if (used[page_seq[i]] == 0) {
next_index = i;
break;
}
}
if (next_index == -1) {
int max_distance = -1;
int j;
for (j = 0; j < page_num; j++) {
if (used[pages[j]] == 0) {
return j;
}
int k;
for (k = i; k < page_ref_num; k++) {
if (page_seq[k] == pages[j]) {
if (k - i > max_distance) {
max_distance = k - i;
next_index = j;
}
break;
}
}
if (k == page_ref_num) {
return j;
}
}
}
return next_index;
}
// OPT页面置换算法
int opt_page_replacement_algorithm() {
int pages[MAX_PAGE_NUM];
int used[MAX_PAGE_NUM] = {0};
int i, j, page_fault_count = 0;
for (i = 0; i < page_num; i++) {
pages[i] = -1;
}
for (i = 0; i < page_ref_num; i++) {
int next_index = -1;
for (j = 0; j < page_num; j++) {
if (pages[j] == page_seq[i]) {
used[page_seq[i]] = 1;
next_index = -1;
break;
} else if (pages[j] == -1) {
next_index = j;
}
}
if (next_index != -1) {
pages[next_index] = page_seq[i];
used[page_seq[i]] = 1;
page_fault_count++;
} else if (next_index == -1) {
next_index = get_next_page_index(pages, used, i + 1);
pages[next_index] = page_seq[i];
used[page_seq[i]] = 1;
page_fault_count++;
}
}
return page_fault_count;
}
int main() {
printf("请输入页面数和页面引用序列长度,以空格分隔:\n");
scanf("%d %d", &page_num, &page_ref_num);
printf("请输入页面引用序列,以空格分隔:\n");
int i;
for (i = 0; i < page_ref_num; i++) {
scanf("%d", &page_seq[i]);
}
int page_fault_count = opt_page_replacement_algorithm();
printf("页面缺页次数:%d\n", page_fault_count);
return 0;
}
```
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