java的雪花算法生成账单号完整案例
时间: 2023-07-17 14:01:16 浏览: 132
(完整word版)基于java-web的超市账单管理系统.doc
当然,我可以为您提供一个完整的Java雪花算法生成账单号的案例。请参考以下代码:
```java
public class SnowflakeIdGenerator {
private static final long START_TIMESTAMP = 1632931200000L; // 2021-09-30 00:00:00
private static final long MACHINE_ID_BITS = 5L;
private static final long SEQUENCE_BITS = 8L;
private final long machineId;
private long lastTimestamp = -1L;
private long sequence = 0L;
public SnowflakeIdGenerator(long machineId) {
if (machineId < 0 || machineId >= (1L << MACHINE_ID_BITS)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid machineId");
}
this.machineId = machineId;
}
public synchronized String generateBillNumber() {
long currentTimestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
if (currentTimestamp < lastTimestamp) {
throw new RuntimeException("Clock moved backwards");
}
if (currentTimestamp == lastTimestamp) {
sequence = (sequence + 1) & ((1L << SEQUENCE_BITS) - 1);
if (sequence == 0) {
currentTimestamp = waitNextMillis(currentTimestamp);
}
} else {
sequence = 0L;
}
lastTimestamp = currentTimestamp;
long billNumber = ((currentTimestamp - START_TIMESTAMP) << (MACHINE_ID_BITS + SEQUENCE_BITS))
| (machineId << SEQUENCE_BITS)
| sequence;
return String.valueOf(billNumber);
}
private long waitNextMillis(long currentTimestamp) {
long timestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
while (timestamp <= currentTimestamp) {
timestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
}
return timestamp;
}
}
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SnowflakeIdGenerator generator = new SnowflakeIdGenerator(1L);
String billNumber = generator.generateBillNumber();
System.out.println("生成的账单号:" + billNumber);
}
}
```
在上述代码中,我们首先定义了`SnowflakeIdGenerator`类,其中包含了雪花算法生成账单号的相关逻辑。然后,在`Main`类中,我们创建了一个`SnowflakeIdGenerator`实例,并调用其`generateBillNumber`方法生成账单号。
请注意,这只是一个简单的示例,在实际生产环境中,您可能需要将`SnowflakeIdGenerator`类进行更多的优化和适应性调整,以满足您的具体需求。
希望这个完整案例能帮助到您!如果您还有其他问题,请随时提问。
阅读全文