matlab svm分类后画图
时间: 2023-08-08 16:13:51 浏览: 193
epic_svm_matlab.rar_SVM_SVM分类_SVM画图_matlab svm_svm matlab
在MATLAB中,可以使用SVM模型进行分类,并通过绘图展示分类结果。首先,需要准备训练数据和测试数据,并将它们分别标记为+1和-1。然后,使用fitcsvm函数训练SVM模型,设置核函数为S形核,并设置gamma为0.5。接下来,使用predict函数对测试数据进行分类预测,并使用scatter3函数将训练数据和测试数据在三维空间中进行可视化。最后,使用fsurf函数绘制超平面和间隔边界。以下是一个示例代码:
```matlab
% 准备数据
Xtrain = \[训练数据特征\];
Ytrain = \[训练数据标签\];
Xtest = \[测试数据特征\];
Ytest = \[测试数据标签\];
% 训练SVM模型
SVMModel = fitcsvm(Xtrain, Ytrain, 'KernelFunction', 'sigmoid', 'KernelScale', 0.5);
% 对测试数据进行分类预测
Ypred = predict(SVMModel, Xtest);
% 绘制训练数据和测试数据的散点图
figure;
hold on;
scatter3(Xtrain(Ytrain==1,1), Xtrain(Ytrain==1,2), Xtrain(Ytrain==1,3));
scatter3(Xtrain(Ytrain==-1,1), Xtrain(Ytrain==-1,2), Xtrain(Ytrain==-1,3));
% 绘制超平面和间隔边界
syms x1 x2 x3;
fn = (-SVMModel.Bias - SVMModel.Beta(1)*x1 - SVMModel.Beta(2)*x2 - SVMModel.Beta(3)*x3) / SVMModel.Beta(4);
fsurf(fn);
fn1 = (-1 - SVMModel.Bias - SVMModel.Beta(1)*x1 - SVMModel.Beta(2)*x2 - SVMModel.Beta(3)*x3) / SVMModel.Beta(4);
fsurf(fn1, 'r');
fn2 = (1 - SVMModel.Bias - SVMModel.Beta(1)*x1 - SVMModel.Beta(2)*x2 - SVMModel.Beta(3)*x3) / SVMModel.Beta(4);
fsurf(fn2, 'b');
hold off;
```
请注意,上述代码中的训练数据和测试数据需要根据实际情况进行替换。此外,绘制的图形可能需要根据数据的特点进行调整,以获得更好的可视化效果。
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