mybatis的collection
时间: 2023-07-23 17:14:22 浏览: 45
Mybatis的collection是一种用于映射关系型数据库中一对多关系的标签。它可以将一个查询结果集中的多条记录映射到一个Java对象的集合中,从而方便地进行数据处理和操作。在Mybatis中,collection标签可以与resultMap标签一起使用,用于定义Java对象与数据库表之间的映射关系。同时,collection标签还支持延迟加载和嵌套查询等高级特性,可以帮助开发者更加灵活地处理复杂的数据结构。
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mybatis collection
Mybatis collection是Mybatis框架中的一种特殊的映射方式,它可以用于处理Java集合类型的属性,例如List、Set、Map等。通过使用Mybatis collection,我们可以在一次查询中获取多个相关联的数据,而不需要进行多次查询。在Mybatis中,collection可以通过嵌套查询或者嵌套结果映射来实现。嵌套查询是指在主查询中使用子查询来获取相关联的数据,而嵌套结果映射是指在主查询中使用嵌套的结果映射来获取相关联的数据。Mybatis collection的使用可以大大简化我们的代码,提高查询效率。
mybatis collection 示例
Sure, here's an example of using MyBatis collection in Java:
Suppose we have two classes, Blog and Post, where a Blog can have multiple Posts. We want to retrieve all the Blogs and their respective Posts using MyBatis.
First, we need to define the mappings for the two classes in the MyBatis XML configuration file:
```
<resultMap id="blogMap" type="Blog">
<id property="id" column="id" />
<result property="name" column="name" />
<collection property="posts" ofType="Post">
<id property="id" column="post_id" />
<result property="title" column="title" />
<result property="content" column="content" />
</collection>
</resultMap>
<resultMap id="postMap" type="Post">
<id property="id" column="id" />
<result property="title" column="title" />
<result property="content" column="content" />
</resultMap>
```
In the first resultMap, we define the mapping for the Blog class and its collection of Posts. In the collection element, we specify the property to which the collection should be mapped (in this case, "posts"), the type of the collection element (Post), and the mappings for the collection element.
In the second resultMap, we define the mapping for the Post class.
Next, we can define the SQL statement to retrieve the data:
```
<select id="getAllBlogs" resultMap="blogMap">
SELECT b.id, b.name, p.id AS post_id, p.title, p.content
FROM blog b
LEFT JOIN post p ON b.id = p.blog_id
ORDER BY b.id ASC
</select>
```
Finally, we can use the MyBatis mapper interface to call the SQL statement and retrieve the data:
```
public interface BlogMapper {
@Select("getAllBlogs")
@ResultMap("blogMap")
List<Blog> getAllBlogs();
}
```
With this setup, calling the getAllBlogs() method on the BlogMapper interface will return a List of Blogs, each with its collection of Posts populated.