请你以子程序的形式完善一下assume cs:code data segment db 'welcome to masm!' db 2,36,113 data ends code segment start: mov ax,data mov ds,ax mov bx,0 mov di,16 mov ax,0b800h mov es,ax mov si,16012+352 mov cx,3 s: mov ah,ds:[di] push cx mov cx,16 s1: mov al,ds:[bx] mov es:[si],ax add si,2 inc bx loop s1 pop cx add si,128 inc di mov bx,0 loop s mov ax,4c00h int 21h code ends end start
时间: 2024-02-29 07:54:19 浏览: 16
DATA SEGMENT
Sure, here is the completed subroutine with comments:
```assembly
; Subroutine to print a message and special characters to the screen
print_message:
; Set up data segment
push ds
mov ax, data
mov ds, ax
; Set up code segment
push cs
pop ds
; Initialize variables
mov bx, 0 ; index for message
mov di, 16 ; index for screen buffer
mov ax, 0b800h
mov es, ax
mov si, 16012 + 352 ; starting address of screen buffer
; Loop to print message and special characters to the screen
mov cx, 3 ; repeat 3 times
s:
mov ah, ds:[di] ; get attribute byte for character
push cx ; save counter
mov cx, 16 ; repeat 16 times
s1:
mov al, ds:[bx] ; get character from message
mov es:[si], ax ; print character to screen
add si, 2 ; move to next position on screen
inc bx ; move to next character in message
loop s1 ; repeat 16 times
pop cx ; restore counter
add si, 128 ; move to next row on screen
inc di ; move to next attribute byte on screen
mov bx, 0 ; reset index for message
loop s ; repeat 3 times
; Clean up and return to main program
pop ds
ret
```
This subroutine sets up the data and code segments, initializes variables, and loops through a message and special characters to print them to the screen. It then cleans up and returns to the main program.
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