使用nacos动态修改springboot下的RabbitTemplate配置
时间: 2024-03-27 14:35:49 浏览: 80
使用Nacos动态修改Spring Boot下的RabbitTemplate配置可以采用以下步骤:
1. 在Nacos上创建一个配置集和配置文件,例如命名为“rabbitmq.properties”。
2. 在配置文件中添加RabbitMQ的配置信息,例如:
```
spring.rabbitmq.host=localhost
spring.rabbitmq.port=5672
spring.rabbitmq.virtual-host=/
spring.rabbitmq.username=guest
spring.rabbitmq.password=guest
```
3. 在Spring Boot应用启动时,通过Nacos Config客户端加载配置文件,例如:
```java
@SpringBootApplication
public class DemoApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
}
@Value("${spring.cloud.nacos.config.server-addr}")
private String nacosServerAddr;
@Value("${spring.cloud.nacos.config.namespace}")
private String nacosNamespace;
@Value("${spring.cloud.nacos.config.group}")
private String nacosGroup;
@Value("${spring.cloud.nacos.config.file-extension}")
private String nacosFileExtension;
@PostConstruct
public void init() {
ConfigService configService = NacosFactory.createConfigService(nacosServerAddr);
String config = "";
try {
config = configService.getConfig("rabbitmq.properties", nacosGroup, 5000);
} catch (NacosException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Properties properties = new Properties();
try {
properties.load(new StringReader(config));
// 修改RabbitTemplate的配置
RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate = (RabbitTemplate) applicationContext.getBean("rabbitTemplate");
rabbitTemplate.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory());
rabbitTemplate.setExchange(properties.getProperty("spring.rabbitmq.template.exchange"));
rabbitTemplate.setRoutingKey(properties.getProperty("spring.rabbitmq.template.routing-key"));
rabbitTemplate.setReplyAddress(properties.getProperty("spring.rabbitmq.template.reply-address"));
rabbitTemplate.setReplyTimeout(Long.parseLong(properties.getProperty("spring.rabbitmq.template.reply-timeout")));
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Bean
public ConnectionFactory connectionFactory() {
CachingConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new CachingConnectionFactory();
connectionFactory.setHost(properties.getProperty("spring.rabbitmq.host"));
connectionFactory.setPort(Integer.parseInt(properties.getProperty("spring.rabbitmq.port")));
connectionFactory.setVirtualHost(properties.getProperty("spring.rabbitmq.virtual-host"));
connectionFactory.setUsername(properties.getProperty("spring.rabbitmq.username"));
connectionFactory.setPassword(properties.getProperty("spring.rabbitmq.password"));
return connectionFactory;
}
}
```
4. 在代码中使用RabbitTemplate发送消息,例如:
```java
@Autowired
private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;
public void sendMessage(String message) {
rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("exchange", "routingKey", message);
}
```
5. 在Nacos上修改RabbitMQ的配置信息时,Nacos Config客户端会自动监听并更新配置信息,应用无需重启即可生效。
注意:使用Nacos动态修改Spring Boot下的RabbitTemplate配置需要确保应用已经正确引入Nacos Config客户端,并且在应用启动时已经加载了配置文件。同时需要注意修改RabbitTemplate的配置后,需要重新设置连接工厂、交换机、路由键、回复地址和回复超时时间等信息。
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