怎么把tftp当成服务端,用户端去服务端去取升级包,请详细介绍过程,并用c语言代码展示
时间: 2024-01-26 07:01:39 浏览: 109
当将tftp作为服务端时,我们可以使用C语言编写客户端程序,从服务端获取升级包。下面是一个简单的C语言代码示例,展示了如何使用tftp从服务端获取升级包:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#define SERVER_IP "192.168.1.1" // tftp服务器地址
#define SERVER_PORT 69 // tftp服务器端口号
#define FILENAME "upgrade.tar.gz" // 升级包文件名
int main()
{
int sockfd, ret, len;
struct sockaddr_in servaddr, cliaddr;
char buffer[516], *p;
uint16_t opcode, block_num;
// 创建socket
sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
if (sockfd < 0) {
perror("socket error");
exit(1);
}
// 绑定客户端地址
memset(&cliaddr, 0, sizeof(cliaddr));
cliaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
cliaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
cliaddr.sin_port = htons(0);
bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&cliaddr, sizeof(cliaddr));
// 构造RRQ请求
p = buffer;
opcode = htons(1);
memcpy(p, &opcode, sizeof(opcode));
p += sizeof(opcode);
memcpy(p, FILENAME, strlen(FILENAME) + 1);
p += strlen(FILENAME) + 1;
memcpy(p, "octet", strlen("octet") + 1);
p += strlen("octet") + 1;
// 发送RRQ请求
memset(&servaddr, 0, sizeof(servaddr));
servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(SERVER_IP);
servaddr.sin_port = htons(SERVER_PORT);
sendto(sockfd, buffer, p - buffer, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
// 接收DATA数据块
block_num = 1;
do {
len = recvfrom(sockfd, buffer, sizeof(buffer), 0, NULL, NULL);
if (len < 0) {
perror("recvfrom error");
exit(1);
}
p = buffer;
opcode = ntohs(*(uint16_t *)p);
p += sizeof(uint16_t);
if (opcode == 3) {
block_num = ntohs(*(uint16_t *)p);
p += sizeof(uint16_t);
if (block_num == 1) {
// 第一个数据块,创建本地文件
FILE *fp = fopen(FILENAME, "wb");
if (!fp) {
perror("fopen error");
exit(1);
}
fwrite(p, 1, len - (p - buffer), fp);
fclose(fp);
} else {
// 后续数据块,写入本地文件
FILE *fp = fopen(FILENAME, "ab");
if (!fp) {
perror("fopen error");
exit(1);
}
fwrite(p, 1, len - (p - buffer), fp);
fclose(fp);
}
// 发送ACK确认
p = buffer;
opcode = htons(4);
memcpy(p, &opcode, sizeof(opcode));
p += sizeof(opcode);
memcpy(p, &block_num, sizeof(block_num));
p += sizeof(block_num);
sendto(sockfd, buffer, p - buffer, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
} else if (opcode == 5) {
// 接收到错误消息,退出程序
uint16_t error_code = ntohs(*(uint16_t *)p);
printf("Error %d: %s\n", error_code, p + sizeof(uint16_t));
exit(1);
}
} while (len == 516);
// 关闭socket
close(sockfd);
printf("Download completed.\n");
return 0;
}
```
这个C语言代码实现了从tftp服务器获取升级包的功能。注意,这里使用了C语言的socket库来实现tftp协议,代码中解析和构造tftp协议的部分可能比较繁琐,但是可以更好地理解tftp的工作原理。
阅读全文