qcustomplot绘制方波图
时间: 2023-10-11 15:09:57 浏览: 281
要使用QCustomPlot绘制方波图,您可以使用以下步骤:
1. 引入QCustomPlot头文件
```cpp
#include "qcustomplot.h"
```
2. 创建QCustomPlot对象
```cpp
QCustomPlot *customPlot = new QCustomPlot(this);
```
3. 创建一个QCPGraph对象并将其添加到QCustomPlot中
```cpp
QCPGraph *graph = customPlot->addGraph();
```
4. 设置数据
```cpp
// 生成方波数据
int n = 1000;
QVector<double> x(n), y(n);
double T = 1.0; // 周期
for (int i=0; i<n; ++i)
{
x[i] = i*T/n;
if (x[i] < T/2)
y[i] = 1;
else
y[i] = -1;
}
// 设置数据
graph->setData(x, y);
```
5. 设置图形属性
```cpp
// 设置线条颜色和宽度
graph->setPen(QPen(Qt::blue));
graph->setLineStyle(QCPGraph::lsLine);
// 设置坐标轴范围
customPlot->xAxis->setRange(0, T);
customPlot->yAxis->setRange(-1.5, 1.5);
// 设置坐标轴标签
customPlot->xAxis->setLabel("t");
customPlot->yAxis->setLabel("f(t)");
// 刷新QCustomPlot
customPlot->replot();
```
最终的代码如下所示:
```cpp
#include "qcustomplot.h"
void MainWindow::plotSquareWave()
{
// 创建QCustomPlot对象
QCustomPlot *customPlot = new QCustomPlot(this);
// 创建一个QCPGraph对象并将其添加到QCustomPlot中
QCPGraph *graph = customPlot->addGraph();
// 生成方波数据
int n = 1000;
QVector<double> x(n), y(n);
double T = 1.0; // 周期
for (int i=0; i<n; ++i)
{
x[i] = i*T/n;
if (x[i] < T/2)
y[i] = 1;
else
y[i] = -1;
}
// 设置数据
graph->setData(x, y);
// 设置线条颜色和宽度
graph->setPen(QPen(Qt::blue));
graph->setLineStyle(QCPGraph::lsLine);
// 设置坐标轴范围
customPlot->xAxis->setRange(0, T);
customPlot->yAxis->setRange(-1.5, 1.5);
// 设置坐标轴标签
customPlot->xAxis->setLabel("t");
customPlot->yAxis->setLabel("f(t)");
// 刷新QCustomPlot
customPlot->replot();
}
```
这将在您的窗口中显示一个方波图。
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