qt c++按照一比一大小将svg图形渲染到Qpixmap上,再写入pdf中
时间: 2024-05-09 07:20:09 浏览: 242
以下是一个实现将svg图形渲染到QPixmap上,并将其写入PDF的Qt C++代码示例:
```cpp
#include <QtSvg/QSvgRenderer>
#include <QPainter>
#include <QPrinter>
#include <QFileDialog>
void saveToPdf(const QString& filePath, const QSvgRenderer& svgRenderer) {
// Create a printer with a PDF output format
QPrinter printer(QPrinter::HighResolution);
printer.setOutputFormat(QPrinter::PdfFormat);
printer.setOutputFileName(filePath);
// Create a painter with the printer as its device
QPainter painter(&printer);
// Get the size of the SVG image
QSizeF svgSize = svgRenderer.defaultSize();
// Calculate the size of the pixmap by using a 1:1 ratio
int dpi = printer.resolution();
QSize pixmapSize(svgSize.width() * dpi, svgSize.height() * dpi);
// Create a pixmap with the calculated size
QPixmap pixmap(pixmapSize);
pixmap.fill(Qt::transparent);
// Render the SVG image onto the pixmap
QPainter pixmapPainter(&pixmap);
svgRenderer.render(&pixmapPainter);
pixmapPainter.end();
// Draw the pixmap onto the PDF using its original size
painter.drawPixmap(QPointF(0, 0), pixmap);
// End the painting and close the printer
painter.end();
printer.setOutputFileName(QString()); // Reset the output file name to avoid overwriting the file in case of an error
}
int main() {
// Load the SVG image from a file
QSvgRenderer svgRenderer("myimage.svg");
// Get the output file path from the user
QString filePath = QFileDialog::getSaveFileName(nullptr, "Save PDF", "", "PDF Files (*.pdf)");
// Save the SVG image as a PDF using a 1:1 ratio
saveToPdf(filePath, svgRenderer);
return 0;
}
```
这段代码中,我们首先加载了一个名为“myimage.svg”的SVG图像,并使用QSvgRenderer类来渲染它。我们然后使用QFileDialog类获取用户选择的输出文件路径。最后,我们调用saveToPdf函数来将SVG图像渲染到QPixmap上,并将其写入PDF文件中。在saveToPdf函数中,我们使用QPrinter和QPainter类来创建一个PDF打印设备,并使用它来创建一个QPainter对象。我们还使用QSvgRenderer类来获取SVG图像的大小,并计算出QPixmap的大小。接下来,我们使用QPixmap和QPainter类来渲染SVG图像到QPixmap上,并将其绘制到PDF文件中。最后,我们结束绘画和打印,关闭打印机,并返回0以退出程序。
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