用Python语言编写选择题考试系统软件,完成以下任务: (1) 系统的界面菜单; (2) 选择题信息输入:数据格式为:题号,问题,选项A,选项B,选项C,选项D,答案,保存在试题库(一个文本文件中); (3) 试题抽取:每次显示1题,从试题库中随机抽出; (4) 判卷功能:5道题作完后,给出总分(每题20分); (5) 试题追加:可随时增加试题到试题库中; (6) 退出程序。
时间: 2024-03-20 22:42:36 浏览: 118
好的,这是一个比较复杂的任务,但是可以通过Python语言进行实现。下面是一个简单的Python代码示例,可以作为此选择题考试系统软件的基础框架。
```python
import random
# 试题库文件路径
QUESTION_BANK_FILE_PATH = "question_bank.txt"
# 每次考试的试题数
EXAM_QUESTION_NUM = 5
# 每道题的分数
QUESTION_SCORE = 20
# 试题类
class Question:
def __init__(self, number, question, optionA, optionB, optionC, optionD, answer):
self.number = number
self.question = question
self.optionA = optionA
self.optionB = optionB
self.optionC = optionC
self.optionD = optionD
self.answer = answer
# 试题库类
class QuestionBank:
def __init__(self, file_path):
self.file_path = file_path
self.questions = []
# 从文件中读取试题信息
with open(self.file_path, "r") as f:
for line in f:
[number, question, optionA, optionB, optionC, optionD, answer] = line.strip().split(",")
self.questions.append(Question(number, question, optionA, optionB, optionC, optionD, answer))
# 随机抽取试题
def get_random_questions(self, num):
return random.sample(self.questions, num)
# 向试题库中追加试题
def append_question(self, question):
self.questions.append(question)
# 将试题信息写入文件
with open(self.file_path, "a") as f:
f.write("{},{},{},{},{},{},{}\n".format(question.number, question.question, question.optionA, question.optionB, question.optionC, question.optionD, question.answer))
# 主程序
if __name__ == "__main__":
# 创建试题库对象
question_bank = QuestionBank(QUESTION_BANK_FILE_PATH)
# 主菜单
while True:
print("请选择操作:")
print("1. 输入试题信息")
print("2. 试题抽取")
print("3. 判卷")
print("4. 试题追加")
print("5. 退出程序")
option = input("请输入数字选项:")
# 输入试题信息
if option == "1":
number = input("请输入题号:")
question = input("请输入问题:")
optionA = input("请输入选项A:")
optionB = input("请输入选项B:")
optionC = input("请输入选项C:")
optionD = input("请输入选项D:")
answer = input("请输入答案:")
question_bank.append_question(Question(number, question, optionA, optionB, optionC, optionD, answer))
print("试题已保存!")
# 试题抽取
elif option == "2":
random_questions = question_bank.get_random_questions(EXAM_QUESTION_NUM)
for i, question in enumerate(random_questions):
print("第{}题:{}".format(i+1, question.question))
print("A. {}".format(question.optionA))
print("B. {}".format(question.optionB))
print("C. {}".format(question.optionC))
print("D. {}".format(question.optionD))
print("")
# 判卷
elif option == "3":
score = 0
for i in range(EXAM_QUESTION_NUM):
answer = input("请输入第{}题的答案:".format(i+1))
if answer == random_questions[i].answer:
score += QUESTION_SCORE
print("总分:{}/{}".format(score, EXAM_QUESTION_NUM*QUESTION_SCORE))
# 试题追加
elif option == "4":
number = input("请输入题号:")
question = input("请输入问题:")
optionA = input("请输入选项A:")
optionB = input("请输入选项B:")
optionC = input("请输入选项C:")
optionD = input("请输入选项D:")
answer = input("请输入答案:")
question_bank.append_question(Question(number, question, optionA, optionB, optionC, optionD, answer))
print("试题已追加!")
# 退出程序
elif option == "5":
break
# 无效操作
else:
print("无效操作,请重新输入!")
```
请注意,此示例代码仅是一个基础框架,您需要根据自己的需求和实际情况进行修改和完善。
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