rcu_timer_clock_prescaler_config(RCU_TIMER_PSC_MUL4); GD32F4这句话是什么意思
时间: 2023-09-11 11:11:50 浏览: 375
这句代码是在设置RCU定时器(RCU_TIMER)的时钟预分频器(Clock Prescaler)为4倍频(RCU_TIMER_PSC_MUL4)。在GD32F4微控制器中,RCU定时器是一种可以产生定时中断的硬件模块,可用于计算时间、延时等应用。预分频器则是用来降低时钟频率的硬件单元,通常用于将高频的系统时钟分频为较低频率的时钟信号,以满足不同的外设时钟要求。在这里,RCU_TIMER_PSC_MUL4表示将RCU定时器的时钟预分频器设置为4倍频,即将时钟频率除以4。
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RCU_TIMER_PSC_MUL4
根据提供的引用内容,RCU_TIMER_PSC_MUL4是一个宏定义,用于设置定时器的预分频系数。其中RCU表示Reset and Clock Control Unit,TIMER表示定时器,PSC表示预分频器,MUL4表示预分频系数为4。在这个宏定义中,RCU_TIMER_PSC_MUL4的值为3,表示预分频系数为4,即将定时器时钟频率除以4作为定时器的实际时钟频率。
void pwm_capture_timer_config(void) { /* TIMER2 configuration: input capture mode ------------------- the external signal is connected to TIMER2 CH0 pin (PB4) the rising edge is used as active edge the TIMER2 CH0CV is used to compute the frequency value ------------------------------------------------------------ */ timer_ic_parameter_struct timer_icinitpara; timer_parameter_struct timer_initpara; rcu_periph_clock_enable(RCU_TIMER0); timer_deinit(TIMER0); /* TIMER1 configuration */ timer_initpara.prescaler = 119; timer_initpara.alignedmode = TIMER_COUNTER_EDGE; timer_initpara.counterdirection = TIMER_COUNTER_UP; timer_initpara.period = 65535; timer_initpara.clockdivision = TIMER_CKDIV_DIV1; timer_initpara.repetitioncounter = 0; timer_init(TIMER0,&timer_initpara); /* TIMER1 configuration */ /* TIMER1 CH2 input capture configuration */ timer_icinitpara.icpolarity = TIMER_IC_POLARITY_FALLING; timer_icinitpara.icselection = TIMER_IC_SELECTION_DIRECTTI; timer_icinitpara.icprescaler = TIMER_IC_PSC_DIV1; timer_icinitpara.icfilter = 0x0; timer_input_capture_config(TIMER0,TIMER_CH_1,&timer_icinitpara); nvic_irq_enable(TIMER0_Channel_IRQn, 1, 1); timer_primary_output_config(TIMER0, ENABLE); /* auto-reload preload enable */ timer_auto_reload_shadow_enable(TIMER0); /* clear channel 0 interrupt bit */ timer_interrupt_flag_clear(TIMER0,TIMER_INT_FLAG_CH1); /* channel 0 interrupt enable */ timer_interrupt_enable(TIMER0,TIMER_INT_CH1); /* TIMER1 counter enable */ timer_enable(TIMER0); }
这是一个针对GD32F305芯片的定时器配置函数,主要是用于输入捕获模式。下面是代码的解释:
1. 开启TIMER0时钟
```
rcu_periph_clock_enable(RCU_TIMER0);
```
2. 复位TIMER0
```
timer_deinit(TIMER0);
```
3. 配置TIMER0的基本参数,包括计数器方向、计数器分频、计数器模式、计数器周期
```
timer_parameter_struct timer_initpara;
timer_initpara.prescaler = 119;
timer_initpara.alignedmode = TIMER_COUNTER_EDGE;
timer_initpara.counterdirection = TIMER_COUNTER_UP;
timer_initpara.period = 65535;
timer_initpara.clockdivision = TIMER_CKDIV_DIV1;
timer_initpara.repetitioncounter = 0;
timer_init(TIMER0,&timer_initpara);
```
4. 配置TIMER0的输入捕获通道,包括极性、输入捕获选择、预分频和滤波器参数
```
timer_ic_parameter_struct timer_icinitpara;
timer_icinitpara.icpolarity = TIMER_IC_POLARITY_FALLING;
timer_icinitpara.icselection = TIMER_IC_SELECTION_DIRECTTI;
timer_icinitpara.icprescaler = TIMER_IC_PSC_DIV1;
timer_icinitpara.icfilter = 0x0;
timer_input_capture_config(TIMER0,TIMER_CH_1,&timer_icinitpara);
```
5. 配置TIMER0的中断
```
nvic_irq_enable(TIMER0_Channel_IRQn, 1, 1);
timer_primary_output_config(TIMER0, ENABLE);
/* auto-reload preload enable */
timer_auto_reload_shadow_enable(TIMER0);
/* clear channel 0 interrupt bit */
timer_interrupt_flag_clear(TIMER0,TIMER_INT_FLAG_CH1);
/* channel 0 interrupt enable */
timer_interrupt_enable(TIMER0,TIMER_INT_CH1);
```
6. 开启TIMER0计数
```
timer_enable(TIMER0);
```
总体来说,这个函数的作用是配置TIMER0为输入捕获模式,其中TIMER0的计数器值会根据外部信号的变化而变化,以实现计时和计数等功能。其中的nvic_irq_enable函数是用于使能TIMER0的中断,timer_interrupt_enable函数是用于使能TIMER0的输入捕获通道中断。需要注意的是,这个函数只是一个配置函数,需要在调用时传入相应的参数才能实现具体的功能。
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