请写一段用于求解多目标优化问题的粒子群算法代码
时间: 2023-08-04 07:09:34 浏览: 84
下面是一个简单的用于求解多目标优化问题的粒子群算法代码:
```python
import numpy as np
# 定义多目标适应度函数
def multi_objective_fitness(x):
f1 = x[0]**2 + x[1]**2
f2 = (x[0]-1)**2 + x[1]**2
return [f1, f2]
# 定义粒子群算法函数
def multi_objective_pso(fitness_func, n_particles, n_dimensions, n_iterations):
# 初始化粒子和速度
particles = np.random.rand(n_particles, n_dimensions)
velocities = np.zeros((n_particles, n_dimensions))
# 初始化最优解和全局最优解
p_best = particles.copy()
g_best = particles[0].copy()
# 初始化最优解的适应度值和全局最优解的适应度值
p_best_fitness = np.zeros(n_particles)
g_best_fitness = np.zeros(n_dimensions)
# 初始化粒子的适应度值
fitness = np.zeros(n_particles)
# 开始迭代
for i in range(n_iterations):
for j in range(n_particles):
# 更新速度
r1 = np.random.rand(n_dimensions)
r2 = np.random.rand(n_dimensions)
velocities[j] = velocities[j] + r1 * (p_best[j] - particles[j]) + r2 * (g_best - particles[j])
# 更新位置
particles[j] = particles[j] + velocities[j]
# 计算适应度值
fitness[j] = fitness_func(particles[j])
# 更新最优解和全局最优解
if np.all(fitness[j] < p_best_fitness[j]):
p_best[j] = particles[j].copy()
p_best_fitness[j] = fitness[j].copy()
if np.all(fitness[j] < g_best_fitness):
g_best = particles[j].copy()
g_best_fitness = fitness[j].copy()
# 输出每轮迭代的全局最优解
print("Iteration {}: {}, fitness = {}".format(i, g_best, g_best_fitness))
return g_best, g_best_fitness
# 运行多目标粒子群算法
multi_objective_pso(multi_objective_fitness, n_particles=10, n_dimensions=2, n_iterations=50)
```
这段代码实现了一个简单的多目标优化问题的粒子群算法。其中,`multi_objective_fitness`函数定义了多目标适应度函数。在主函数`multi_objective_pso`中,首先进行了粒子和速度的初始化,然后在每轮迭代中更新粒子的位置和速度,并计算适应度值。同时,也更新了最优解和全局最优解。最后,输出每轮迭代的全局最优解。
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