编程模拟实现进程调度算法(RR时间片轮转与HPF优先级调度算法
时间: 2023-12-03 20:43:55 浏览: 95
时间片轮转进程调度模拟算法
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RR时间片轮转算法的实现:
```python
class Process:
def __init__(self, pid, burst_time):
self.pid = pid
self.burst_time = burst_time
self.remaining_time = burst_time
def execute(self, time_quantum):
if self.remaining_time <= time_quantum:
executed_time = self.remaining_time
self.remaining_time = 0
else:
executed_time = time_quantum
self.remaining_time -= time_quantum
return executed_time
def is_completed(self):
return self.remaining_time == 0
class RoundRobinScheduler:
def __init__(self, processes, time_quantum):
self.processes = processes
self.time_quantum = time_quantum
self.queue = []
def execute(self):
current_time = 0
while True:
# Add arriving processes to the queue
for process in self.processes:
if process.burst_time > 0 and process not in self.queue:
self.queue.append(process)
# If all processes have completed, exit the loop
if len(self.queue) == 0:
break
# Get the first process in the queue
process = self.queue.pop(0)
# Execute the process for the time quantum
executed_time = process.execute(self.time_quantum)
current_time += executed_time
# If the process is not completed, add it back to the queue
if not process.is_completed():
self.queue.append(process)
return current_time
```
HPF优先级调度算法的实现:
```python
class PriorityScheduler:
def __init__(self, processes):
self.processes = processes
self.queue = []
def execute(self):
current_time = 0
while True:
# Add arriving processes to the queue
for process in self.processes:
if process.burst_time > 0 and process not in self.queue:
self.queue.append(process)
# If all processes have completed, exit the loop
if len(self.queue) == 0:
break
# Sort the queue by priority
self.queue.sort(key=lambda x: x.priority, reverse=True)
# Get the highest-priority process in the queue
process = self.queue.pop(0)
# Execute the process
executed_time = process.execute(process.burst_time)
current_time += executed_time
return current_time
```
注意:需要在 `Process` 类中添加一个 `priority` 属性来表示进程的优先级。
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