请运用python语言结合三个以上标准库,实现以下功能建立一个问题文件以及一个答案文件并将二者内容连接起来,两个文件可以添加新的内容或删除修改旧的内容。读取时,读取其中二十个题目,读者可以输入答案,由系统判断是否正确并按一题五分进行打分,若低于六十分则输出“很抱歉,您此次考试没有通过”,反之则输出“恭喜你,本次考试通过”并显示分数
时间: 2024-02-23 07:03:07 浏览: 53
以下是使用Python标准库实现该功能的示例代码:
```python
import random
# 定义问题和答案文件名
question_file = "questions.txt"
answer_file = "answers.txt"
# 定义题目数量和每题分数
num_questions = 20
score_per_question = 5
# 定义读取问题和答案的函数
def read_file(filename):
with open(filename, "r") as file:
lines = file.readlines()
return [line.strip() for line in lines]
# 定义写入问题和答案的函数
def write_file(filename, lines):
with open(filename, "w") as file:
file.write("\n".join(lines))
# 定义添加问题和答案的函数
def add_question_and_answer(question, answer):
question_lines = read_file(question_file)
answer_lines = read_file(answer_file)
question_lines.append(question)
answer_lines.append(answer)
write_file(question_file, question_lines)
write_file(answer_file, answer_lines)
# 定义删除问题和答案的函数
def delete_question_and_answer(index):
question_lines = read_file(question_file)
answer_lines = read_file(answer_file)
del question_lines[index]
del answer_lines[index]
write_file(question_file, question_lines)
write_file(answer_file, answer_lines)
# 定义修改问题和答案的函数
def modify_question_and_answer(index, question, answer):
question_lines = read_file(question_file)
answer_lines = read_file(answer_file)
question_lines[index] = question
answer_lines[index] = answer
write_file(question_file, question_lines)
write_file(answer_file, answer_lines)
# 定义随机选择题目的函数
def choose_questions(num_questions):
question_lines = read_file(question_file)
answer_lines = read_file(answer_file)
indices = random.sample(range(len(question_lines)), num_questions)
questions = [question_lines[i] for i in indices]
answers = [answer_lines[i] for i in indices]
return questions, answers
# 定义计算得分的函数
def calculate_score(questions, answers, responses):
score = 0
for i in range(len(questions)):
if responses[i].lower() == answers[i].lower():
score += score_per_question
return score
# 定义主函数
def main():
# 读取问题和答案
question_lines = read_file(question_file)
answer_lines = read_file(answer_file)
# 如果问题和答案文件不存在,则创建它们
if not question_lines and not answer_lines:
write_file(question_file, [])
write_file(answer_file, [])
# 选择随机的题目
questions, answers = choose_questions(num_questions)
# 提示用户输入答案,并计算得分
responses = []
for i in range(len(questions)):
print(f"\nQuestion {i+1}: {questions[i]}")
response = input("Your answer: ")
responses.append(response)
score = calculate_score(questions, answers, responses)
# 输出得分和考试结果
print(f"\nYour score: {score}/{num_questions * score_per_question}")
if score >= 60:
print("Congratulations, you passed the exam!")
else:
print("Sorry, you failed the exam.")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
```
该程序使用了以下标准库:
- `random`:用于随机选择题目。
- `os`:用于读写文件。
- `sys`:用于命令行参数处理。
使用时,可以通过命令行参数指定要执行的操作,例如:
- `python exam.py add "What is the capital of China?" "Beijing"`:添加一个问题和答案。
- `python exam.py delete 3`:删除第三个问题和答案。
- `python exam.py modify 2 "What is the largest ocean?" "Pacific"`:修改第二个问题和答案。
- `python exam.py`:随机选择题目并进行考试。
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