android RecyclerView.SmoothScroller
时间: 2024-12-26 07:12:57 浏览: 6
Android RecyclerView.SmoothScroller是一个高级滚动控制器,用于提供平滑、流畅的滚动体验。当用户在RecyclerView上滚动时,它会自动调整视图的位置,而不是直接跳转到目标位置,这可以减少界面突然变换的感觉,提升用户体验。
SmoothScroller通常用于需要滚动效果比较细腻的情况,例如长列表或瀑布流布局下,当你希望滚动过程更像真实的物理运动,而不是瞬间定位。你可以创建自定义的SmoothScroller实例,并设置滚动的距离、速度曲线等属性,然后通过RecyclerView的滚动方法startScroll()或smoothScrollToPosition()来应用这个滚动效果。
以下是使用SmoothScroller的基本步骤:
1. 创建SmoothScroller的实例,传入RecyclerView和目标位置。
```java
SmoothScroller smoothScroller = new SmoothScroller(context, recyclerView);
```
2. 设置滚动参数,如距离、时间等。
```java
smoothScroller.setTargetPosition(targetPosition);
```
3. 调用RecyclerView的方法开始滚动。
```java
recyclerView.startSmoothScroll(smoothScroller);
```
相关问题
'scrollBy(int, androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView.Recycler, androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView.State)' is not public in 'androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager'. Cannot be accessed from outside package
抱歉,我的回答还是有误。这是因为scrollBy是LinearLayoutManager的一个非公开的方法,只能在LinearLayoutManager内部使用,不能从外部访问。因此,我们需要通过其他方式来实现RecyclerView的平滑滚动。以下是一个基于Scroller类的实现方法:
```
public void smoothScrollBy(int dx, int dy) {
RecyclerView.SmoothScroller smoothScroller = new LinearSmoothScroller(getContext()) {
@Override
public PointF computeScrollVectorForPosition(int targetPosition) {
return LinearLayoutManager.this.computeScrollVectorForPosition(targetPosition);
}
};
smoothScroller.setTargetPosition(getPositionForVelocity(dx, dy));
startSmoothScroll(smoothScroller);
}
protected int getPositionForVelocity(int dx, int dy) {
if (getChildCount() == 0) {
return 0;
}
final View nearestChild = findNearestChild();
if (nearestChild == null) {
return 0;
}
final int currentPosition = getPosition(nearestChild);
if (currentPosition == RecyclerView.NO_POSITION) {
return 0;
}
final int direction = computeScrollDirectionForPosition(currentPosition, dx, dy);
if (direction == RecyclerView.NO_POSITION) {
return 0;
}
final int targetPosition = currentPosition + direction;
if (targetPosition < 0 || targetPosition >= getItemCount()) {
return 0;
}
return targetPosition;
}
protected int computeScrollDirectionForPosition(int targetPosition, int dx, int dy) {
if (getChildCount() == 0) {
return RecyclerView.NO_POSITION;
}
final View firstChild = getChildAt(0);
if (firstChild == null) {
return RecyclerView.NO_POSITION;
}
final int currentPosition = getPosition(firstChild);
if (currentPosition == RecyclerView.NO_POSITION) {
return RecyclerView.NO_POSITION;
}
final int direction = getScrollDirectionForPosition(currentPosition, targetPosition);
if (direction == RecyclerView.NO_POSITION) {
return RecyclerView.NO_POSITION;
}
final int distance = computeDistanceToPosition(targetPosition);
if (distance == 0) {
return RecyclerView.NO_POSITION;
}
return (int) Math.ceil((double) distance / (double) getDistancePerChild());
}
protected int getDistancePerChild() {
return Math.round(getChildAt(0).getHeight() * 1.0f);
}
protected int computeDistanceToPosition(int targetPosition) {
final int targetChildIndex = targetPosition - getPosition(getChildAt(0));
return targetChildIndex * getDistancePerChild();
}
protected int getScrollDirectionForPosition(int currentPosition, int targetPosition) {
return targetPosition < currentPosition ? -1 : 1;
}
protected View findNearestChild() {
final int childCount = getChildCount();
if (childCount == 0) {
return null;
}
View nearestChild = null;
int nearestDistance = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
final int centerX = getWidth() / 2;
final int centerY = getHeight() / 2;
for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
final View child = getChildAt(i);
final int distanceX = Math.abs(getLeftDecorationWidth(child) + getRightDecorationWidth(child) + child.getMeasuredWidth() / 2 - centerX);
final int distanceY = Math.abs(getTopDecorationHeight(child) + getBottomDecorationHeight(child) + child.getMeasuredHeight() / 2 - centerY);
final int distance = distanceX * distanceX + distanceY * distanceY;
if (distance < nearestDistance) {
nearestChild = child;
nearestDistance = distance;
}
}
return nearestChild;
}
```
这个实现方法是通过LinearSmoothScroller来实现的,首先创建一个LinearSmoothScroller对象,然后设置目标位置,最后启动平滑滚动。在getPositionForVelocity、computeScrollDirectionForPosition、computeDistanceToPosition和findNearestChild等函数中,实现了计算滚动距离、滚动方向、目标位置和最近的子View等功能。
Android RecyclerView定位到指定的item并置顶有哪些方法
除了使用LayoutManager的scrollToPositionWithOffset方法实现RecyclerView定位到指定的item并置顶之外,还有以下几种方法:
1.使用SmoothScroller
SmoothScroller是RecyclerView提供的一个平滑滚动的工具类,通过重写其computeScrollVectorForPosition方法和getVerticalSnapPreference方法,可以实现RecyclerView定位到指定的item并置顶。具体实现步骤如下:
```java
int position = 10; // 定位的item的position
RecyclerView recyclerView = findViewById(R.id.recycler_view);
RecyclerView.SmoothScroller smoothScroller = new LinearSmoothScroller(recyclerView.getContext()) {
@Override
public PointF computeScrollVectorForPosition(int targetPosition) {
return new PointF(0, 1);
}
@Override
protected int getVerticalSnapPreference() {
return LinearSmoothScroller.SNAP_TO_START;
}
};
smoothScroller.setTargetPosition(position);
recyclerView.getLayoutManager().startSmoothScroll(smoothScroller);
```
其中,computeScrollVectorForPosition方法返回一个PointF对象,用于指定RecyclerView滚动的方向,这里返回的是(0, 1),表示垂直向下滚动;getVerticalSnapPreference方法用于指定RecyclerView滚动后定位的位置,这里返回的是SNAP_TO_START,表示定位到顶部。
2.使用scrollToPosition方法
scrollToPosition方法可以让RecyclerView滚动到指定位置,但是无法控制定位的偏移量。如果需要置顶,可以在滚动后手动调整RecyclerView的滚动位置。具体实现步骤如下:
```java
int position = 10; // 定位的item的position
RecyclerView recyclerView = findViewById(R.id.recycler_view);
recyclerView.scrollToPosition(position);
recyclerView.post(() -> {
View itemView = recyclerView.getLayoutManager().findViewByPosition(position);
if (itemView != null) {
int offsetY = -(recyclerView.getHeight() - itemView.getHeight()) / 2; // 置顶的偏移量
recyclerView.scrollBy(0, offsetY);
}
});
```
其中,scrollToPosition方法可以将RecyclerView滚动到指定位置;post方法用于在RecyclerView绘制完成后获取定位的item的视图,并计算置顶的偏移量;scrollBy方法用于手动调整RecyclerView的滚动位置。
以上是实现RecyclerView定位到指定的item并置顶的几种方法,开发者可以根据实际需求选择合适的方法。
阅读全文