在python中实现将excel1文件的第二个页签复制到excel2文件的第二个页签,需要注意合并单元格与样式问题
时间: 2023-12-10 09:38:06 浏览: 138
使用python将多个excel文件合并到同一个文件的方法
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实现这个功能可以使用Python中的`openpyxl`库,具体代码如下:
```python
from openpyxl import load_workbook
from openpyxl.utils import range_boundaries
from openpyxl.styles import PatternFill, Border, Side, Alignment, Protection, Font
# 加载excel1文件和excel2文件
wb1 = load_workbook('excel1.xlsx')
wb2 = load_workbook('excel2.xlsx')
# 获取excel1的第二个页签和excel2的第二个页签
ws1 = wb1.worksheets[1]
ws2 = wb2.worksheets[1]
# 遍历excel1的第二个页签中的所有单元格
for row in ws1.iter_rows():
for cell in row:
# 获取单元格的值、样式、合并单元格信息
value = cell.value
fill = cell.fill
border = cell.border
font = cell.font
alignment = cell.alignment
protection = cell.protection
merge_coord = None
if cell.coordinate in ws1.merged_cells:
merge_coord = range_boundaries(cell.coordinate)
# 在excel2的第二个页签中复制单元格的值、样式、合并单元格信息
new_cell = ws2[cell.coordinate]
new_cell.value = value
new_cell.fill = PatternFill(start_color=fill.start_color.index, end_color=fill.end_color.index, fill_type=fill.fill_type)
new_cell.border = Border(left=Side(border_style=border.left.style, color=border.left.color.index),
right=Side(border_style=border.right.style, color=border.right.color.index),
top=Side(border_style=border.top.style, color=border.top.color.index),
bottom=Side(border_style=border.bottom.style, color=border.bottom.color.index),
diagonal=Side(border_style=border.diagonal.style, color=border.diagonal.color.index),
diagonal_direction=border.diagonal_direction,
outline=border.outline,
vertical=border.vertical,
horizontal=border.horizontal)
new_cell.font = Font(name=font.name, size=font.size, bold=font.bold, italic=font.italic, vertAlign=font.vertAlign,
underline=font.underline, strike=font.strike, color=font.color.index, scheme=font.scheme)
new_cell.alignment = Alignment(horizontal=alignment.horizontal, vertical=alignment.vertical, text_rotation=alignment.textRotation,
wrap_text=alignment.wrapText, shrink_to_fit=alignment.shrinkToFit, indent=alignment.indent,
relative_indent=alignment.relativeIndent, justify_last_line=alignment.justifyLastLine,
reading_order=alignment.readingOrder, merge_cell=alignment.mergeCell)
new_cell.protection = Protection(locked=protection.locked, hidden=protection.hidden)
# 复制合并单元格信息
if merge_coord:
ws2.merge_cells(start_row=merge_coord[0], start_column=merge_coord[1], end_row=merge_coord[2], end_column=merge_coord[3])
# 保存excel2文件
wb2.save('excel2.xlsx')
```
这段代码中,首先使用`load_workbook`函数分别加载excel1和excel2文件,然后获取excel1的第二个页签和excel2的第二个页签,遍历excel1的第二个页签中的所有单元格,逐个复制单元格的值、样式、合并单元格信息到excel2的第二个页签中,最后保存excel2文件。在复制样式时,需要注意将`openpyxl.styles`中的样式属性转换成相应的属性对象,例如`PatternFill`、`Border`、`Font`、`Alignment`和`Protection`。
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