keil5中串口的使用
时间: 2023-11-02 09:10:53 浏览: 281
在Keil5中使用串口,需要进行以下几个步骤:
1. 打开Keil5软件,创建一个新的工程。
2. 在工程中添加对应的MCU芯片的驱动库文件。
3. 在代码中引入头文件和定义对应的串口参数,例如:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "stm32f4xx.h"
#include "stm32f4xx_usart.h"
#define USARTx USART1
#define USARTx_IRQn USART1_IRQn
```
4. 初始化串口,设置波特率、数据位、停止位、奇偶校验位等参数,例如:
```c
void USART_Config(void)
{
USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;
NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
/* Enable GPIO clock */
RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
/* Enable USART clock */
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_USART1, ENABLE);
/* Configure USART Tx and Rx as alternate function push-pull */
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_9 | GPIO_Pin_10;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_UP;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
/* Connect USART pins to AF */
GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOA, GPIO_PinSource9, GPIO_AF_USART1);
GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOA, GPIO_PinSource10, GPIO_AF_USART1);
/* USART configuration */
USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = 9600;
USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;
USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;
USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;
USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;
USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx;
USART_Init(USARTx, &USART_InitStructure);
/* Enable USART Receive interrupt */
USART_ITConfig(USARTx, USART_IT_RXNE, ENABLE);
/* Enable the USARTx Interrupt */
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = USARTx_IRQn;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
/* Enable USART */
USART_Cmd(USARTx, ENABLE);
}
```
5. 在中断函数中处理接收到的数据,例如:
```c
void USARTx_IRQHandler(void)
{
uint16_t ch;
if (USART_GetITStatus(USARTx, USART_IT_RXNE) != RESET)
{
ch = USART_ReceiveData(USARTx);
/* 处理接收到的数据 */
USART_ClearITPendingBit(USARTx, USART_IT_RXNE);
}
}
```
6. 发送数据,例如:
```c
void USARTx_SendString(char* str)
{
while(*str)
{
USART_SendData(USARTx, (uint8_t)*str++);
while(USART_GetFlagStatus(USARTx, USART_FLAG_TXE) == RESET);
}
}
```
以上就是Keil5中使用串口的基本步骤,具体实现可以根据自己的需求进行修改。
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