android 通过AudioRecord判断麦克风录制的音频是否正常, 写一个java用例
时间: 2024-10-15 18:20:34 浏览: 23
在Android中,我们可以使用`AudioRecord`类来获取麦克风输入的声音数据,并通过计算音量或者其他音频特性来判断录音是否正常。以下是一个简单的Java用例示例:
```java
import android.media.AudioFormat;
import android.media.AudioRecord;
public class AudioRecordingCheck {
private static final int SAMPLE_RATE = 44100; // 标准采样率,Hz
private static final int BUFFER_SIZE = 1024; // 缓冲大小
private AudioRecord audioRecord;
public void startRecording() {
try {
audioRecord = new AudioRecord(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC,
SAMPLE_RATE, AudioFormat.CHANNEL_IN_MONO, AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT, BUFFER_SIZE);
audioRecord.startRecording();
// 创建一个缓冲区读取音频数据
byte[] buffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
int bytesRead;
while ((bytesRead = audioRecord.read(buffer, 0, buffer.length)) > 0) {
// 计算并检查当前帧的平均幅度或其他音频特征
float averageAmplitude = calculateAverageAmplitude(buffer, bytesRead);
if (averageAmplitude < MIN_NORMAL_AMPLITUDE) {
Log.e("AudioRecorder", "Audio is not normal: Average amplitude too low.");
break; // 如果平均幅度过低,假设音频有问题
} else {
// 正常的音频,可以继续监听
// ...(处理正常音频部分的逻辑)
}
}
audioRecord.stop();
audioRecord.release(); // 释放资源
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("AudioRecordingCheck", "Error recording audio:", e);
}
}
// 使用简单的滑动窗口算法计算平均幅度
private float calculateAverageAmplitude(byte[] buffer, int bytes) {
float sum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < bytes / 2; i++) { // 只考虑16位音频的低8位
short sample = (short) (buffer[i] | (buffer[i + 1] << 8));
sum += ShortIntToFloat(sample);
}
return sum / (float) (bytes / 2);
}
// 简单的将16位整数转换为浮点数
private static float ShortIntToFloat(short sample) {
return (sample & 0x7FFF) / 32768f;
}
// ...其他相关的初始化、设置阈值等辅助方法
// 相关问题:
阅读全文