帮我在red hat 上搭建一个openstack mitaka版完整过程

好的，下面是在 Red Hat 上搭建 OpenStack Mitaka 版的完整过程：

1. 系统要求

首先，确保您的系统符合以下要求：

- 操作系统：Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.x
- CPU：双核或更高
- 内存：至少8GB
- 磁盘：至少100GB

2. 安装必要的软件

在开始安装 OpenStack Mitaka 之前，您需要安装一些必要的软件包和依赖项。运行以下命令来安装它们：

yum install -y centos-release-openstack-mitaka
yum update -y
yum install -y python-openstackclient openstack-selinux mariadb mariadb-server MySQL-python rabbitmq-server memcached python-memcached httpd mod_wsgi openstack-keystone openstack-glance openstack-nova-api openstack-nova-conductor openstack-nova-console openstack-nova-novncproxy openstack-nova-scheduler openstack-neutron openstack-neutron-ml2 openstack-neutron-linuxbridge ebtables ipset

3. 配置数据库

a. 启动 MariaDB 服务并设置自动启动：

systemctl start mariadb.service
systemctl enable mariadb.service

b. 运行 mysql_secure_installation 命令来设置密码和其他安全设置：

mysql_secure_installation

c. 创建数据库和用户：

mysql -u root -p
CREATE DATABASE keystone;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON keystone.* TO 'keystone'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'KEYSTONE_DBPASS';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON keystone.* TO 'keystone'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'KEYSTONE_DBPASS';
CREATE DATABASE glance;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON glance.* TO 'glance'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'GLANCE_DBPASS';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON glance.* TO 'glance'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'GLANCE_DBPASS';
CREATE DATABASE nova;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova.* TO 'nova'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'NOVA_DBPASS';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova.* TO 'nova'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'NOVA_DBPASS';
CREATE DATABASE neutron;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON neutron.* TO 'neutron'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'NEUTRON_DBPASS';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON neutron.* TO 'neutron'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'NEUTRON_DBPASS';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
EXIT;

4. 配置 Identity Service（Keystone）

a. 编辑 /etc/keystone/keystone.conf 文件，修改以下部分：

[database]
...
connection = mysql+pymysql://keystone:KEYSTONE_DBPASS@controller/keystone
...
[token]
...
provider = fernet
...

b. 初始化 Keystone 数据库：

su -s /bin/sh -c "keystone-manage db_sync" keystone

c. 设置 Keystone 管理员密码：

export OS_TOKEN=ADMIN_TOKEN
export OS_URL=http://controller:35357/v3
export OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=3
openstack service create --name keystone --description "OpenStack Identity" identity
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne identity public http://controller:5000/v3
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne identity internal http://controller:5000/v3
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne identity admin http://controller:35357/v3
openstack domain create --description "Default Domain" default
openstack project create --domain default --description "Admin Project" admin
openstack user create --domain default --password ADMIN_PASS admin
openstack role create admin
openstack role add --project admin --user admin admin

d. 配置 Apache：

echo "ServerName controller" >> /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
systemctl restart httpd.service

5. 配置 Image Service（Glance）

a. 编辑 /etc/glance/glance-api.conf 文件，修改以下部分：

[database]
...
connection = mysql+pymysql://glance:GLANCE_DBPASS@controller/glance
...
[keystone_authtoken]
...
auth_uri = http://controller:5000
auth_url = http://controller:35357
memcached_servers = controller:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
project_name = service
username = glance
password = GLANCE_PASS
...
[glance_store]
...
default_store = file
filesystem_store_datadir = /var/lib/glance/images/
...

b. 编辑 /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf 文件，修改以下部分：

[database]
...
connection = mysql+pymysql://glance:GLANCE_DBPASS@controller/glance
...
[keystone_authtoken]
...
auth_uri = http://controller:5000
auth_url = http://controller:35357
memcached_servers = controller:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
project_name = service
username = glance
password = GLANCE_PASS
...

c. 初始化 Glance 数据库：

su -s /bin/sh -c "glance-manage db_sync" glance

d. 重启 Glance 服务：

systemctl enable openstack-glance-api.service openstack-glance-registry.service
systemctl start openstack-glance-api.service openstack-glance-registry.service

6. 配置 Compute Service（Nova）

a. 编辑 /etc/nova/nova.conf 文件，修改以下部分：

[database]
...
connection = mysql+pymysql://nova:NOVA_DBPASS@controller/nova
...
[DEFAULT]
...
auth_strategy = keystone
...
my_ip = CONTROLLER_IP_ADDRESS
...
[api]
...
auth_strategy = keystone
...
[keystone_authtoken]
...
auth_uri = http://controller:5000
auth_url = http://controller:35357
memcached_servers = controller:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
project_name = service
username = nova
password = NOVA_PASS
...
[glance]
...
api_servers = http://controller:9292
...
[oslo_concurrency]
...
lock_path = /var/lib/nova/tmp
...

b. 初始化 Nova 数据库：

su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage db sync" nova

c. 重启 Nova 服务：

systemctl enable openstack-nova-api.service openstack-nova-cert.service openstack-nova-consoleauth.service openstack-nova-scheduler.service openstack-nova-conductor.service openstack-nova-novncproxy.service
systemctl start openstack-nova-api.service openstack-nova-cert.service openstack-nova-consoleauth.service openstack-nova-scheduler.service openstack-nova-conductor.service openstack-nova-novncproxy.service

7. 配置 Networking Service（Neutron）

a. 编辑 /etc/neutron/neutron.conf 文件，修改以下部分：

[database]
...
connection = mysql+pymysql://neutron:NEUTRON_DBPASS@controller/neutron
...
[DEFAULT]
...
core_plugin = ml2
service_plugins = router
allow_overlapping_ips = True
auth_strategy = keystone
...
rpc_backend = rabbit
...
[keystone_authtoken]
...
auth_uri = http://controller:5000
auth_url = http://controller:35357
memcached_servers = controller:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
project_name = service
username = neutron
password = NEUTRON_PASS
...
[oslo_concurrency]
...
lock_path = /var/lib/neutron/tmp
...

b. 编辑 /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini 文件，修改以下部分：

[ml2]
...
type_drivers = flat,vlan,vxlan
tenant_network_types = vxlan
mechanism_drivers = linuxbridge,l2population
extension_drivers = port_security
...
[ml2_type_flat]
...
flat_networks = provider
...
[ml2_type_vxlan]
...
vni_ranges = 1:1000
...
[securitygroup]
...
enable_ipset = True
...

c. 编辑 /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini 文件，修改以下部分：

[linux_bridge]
...
physical_interface_mappings = provider:PROVIDER_INTERFACE_NAME
...
[vxlan]
...
enable_vxlan = True
local_ip = CONTROLLER_IP_ADDRESS
l2_population = True
...
[securitygroup]
...
enable_security_group = True
firewall_driver = neutron.agent.linux.iptables_firewall.IptablesFirewallDriver

d. 编辑 /etc/neutron/l3_agent.ini 文件，修改以下部分：

[DEFAULT]
...
interface_driver = linuxbridge
...
external_network_bridge =
...

e. 编辑 /etc/neutron/dhcp_agent.ini 文件，修改以下部分：

[DEFAULT]
...
interface_driver = linuxbridge
dhcp_driver = neutron.agent.linux.dhcp.Dnsmasq
enable_isolated_metadata = True
...

f. 创建软链接：

ln -s /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini /etc/neutron/plugin.ini

g. 初始化 Neutron 数据库：

su -s /bin/sh -c "neutron-db-manage --config-file /etc/neutron/neutron.conf --config-file /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini upgrade head" neutron

h. 重启 Neutron 服务：

systemctl enable neutron-server.service neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service neutron-dhcp-agent.service neutron-metadata-agent.service
systemctl start neutron-server.service neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service neutron-dhcp-agent.service neutron-metadata-agent.service

8. 验证安装

使用 OpenStack 的命令行工具进行验证，例如：

source /root/admin-openrc.sh
openstack user list

如果可以列出用户列表，则说明 OpenStack Mitaka 版已经安装成功了！

希望这个完整的安装过程可以帮助到您！