Spring Cloud Gateway如何给一个请求加请求头
时间: 2024-05-01 14:16:55 浏览: 185
SpringCloud Gateway应用案例
Spring Cloud Gateway可以使用GatewayFilter实现给一个请求加请求头的功能。
1. 创建一个GatewayFilter实现类,实现GatewayFilter接口的filter方法。
```
@Component
public class AddHeaderFilter implements GatewayFilter {
@Override
public Mono<Void> filter(ServerWebExchange exchange, GatewayFilterChain chain) {
ServerHttpRequest request = exchange.getRequest();
HttpHeaders headers = request.getHeaders();
HttpHeaders newHeaders = new HttpHeaders();
newHeaders.addAll(headers);
newHeaders.add("X-Custom-Header", "CustomValue");
ServerHttpRequest newRequest = request.mutate().headers(httpHeaders -> httpHeaders.addAll(newHeaders)).build();
return chain.filter(exchange.mutate().request(newRequest).build());
}
}
```
2. 将这个GatewayFilter实现类注册到Spring Cloud Gateway的过滤器链中。
```
@Configuration
public class GatewayConfig {
@Autowired
private AddHeaderFilter addHeaderFilter;
@Bean
public RouteLocator customRouteLocator(RouteLocatorBuilder builder) {
return builder.routes()
.route(r -> r.path("/api/**")
.filters(f -> f.filter(addHeaderFilter))
.uri("http://localhost:8080"))
.build();
}
}
```
在这个例子中,我们创建了一个AddHeaderFilter实现类来实现给所有以/api/开头的请求添加一个名为X-Custom-Header的请求头。然后,我们将这个过滤器注册到Spring Cloud Gateway的过滤器链中。
阅读全文