react根据监听滚动条来显示隐藏按钮
时间: 2023-07-26 12:16:29 浏览: 150
你可以通过监听`window`对象的`scroll`事件来实现滚动条滚动时的操作。具体实现步骤如下:
1. 在组件的`state`中添加一个`showButton`属性,用来控制按钮的显示和隐藏。
2. 在组件的`componentDidMount`生命周期函数中,调用`window.addEventListener`方法,监听`scroll`事件。
3. 在监听回调函数中,获取当前滚动条的位置,判断是否需要显示按钮,并将`showButton`属性设置为相应的值。
4. 在组件的`render`函数中,根据`showButton`属性的值来决定是否渲染按钮。
示例代码如下:
```jsx
import React, { Component } from 'react';
class ScrollButton extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
showButton: false
};
this.handleScroll = this.handleScroll.bind(this);
}
componentDidMount() {
window.addEventListener('scroll', this.handleScroll);
}
componentWillUnmount() {
window.removeEventListener('scroll', this.handleScroll);
}
handleScroll() {
const { showButton } = this.state;
const scrollTop = document.documentElement.scrollTop || document.body.scrollTop;
if (scrollTop > 100 && !showButton) {
this.setState({ showButton: true });
} else if (scrollTop <= 100 && showButton) {
this.setState({ showButton: false });
}
}
render() {
const { showButton } = this.state;
return (
<div>
{showButton && <button onClick={this.handleClick}>回到顶部</button>}
</div>
);
}
}
export default ScrollButton;
```
在上面的代码中,当滚动条滚动距离大于100时,显示按钮;当滚动条滚动距离小于等于100时,隐藏按钮。你可以根据实际需求来调整这个值。
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