canny edge map

时间: 2023-11-21 21:06:46 浏览: 43
A canny edge map is a type of image processing technique that detects edges in an image. It was developed by John F. Canny in 1986 and is widely used in various computer vision applications. The canny edge detection algorithm involves several stages, including smoothing the image with a Gaussian filter, finding the gradient and magnitude of the image, applying non-maximum suppression to thin out the edges, and finally, applying hysteresis thresholding to determine which edges are real and which are not. The output of the canny edge detection algorithm is a binary image where the edges are represented by white pixels and the non-edges are represented by black pixels. The canny edge map is useful for feature extraction, object recognition, and image segmentation.

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import torch import torchvision.transforms as transforms import numpy as np from skimage.segmentation import slic from skimage.segmentation import mark_boundaries from skimage.filters import sobel from skimage.color import rgb2gray from PIL import Image # 超像素数量 num_segments = 100 # 加载图像 image = Image.open('test.jpg') # 转换为 PyTorch 张量 transform = transforms.ToTensor() img_tensor = transform(image).unsqueeze(0) # 转换为 Numpy 数组 img_np = img_tensor.numpy().transpose(0, 2, 3, 1)[0] # 转换为灰度图像 gray_img = rgb2gray(img_np) # 使用 SLIC 超像素分割算法 segments = slic(img_np, n_segments=num_segments, compactness=10, sigma=1) # 绘制超像素边界线 edge_img = mark_boundaries(img_np, segments) # 转换为灰度图像 gray_edge_img = rgb2gray(edge_img) # 使用 Canny 边缘检测算法 edges = sobel(gray_edge_img) edge_map = edges > np.mean(edges) # 绘制超像素范围的线 line_map = np.zeros_like(gray_img) for i in range(num_segments): line_map[segments == i] = edge_map[segments == i].max() # 将线绘制到图像上 line_img = np.zeros_like(img_np) line_img[:, :, 0] = line_map line_img[:, :, 1] = line_map line_img[:, :, 2] = line_map result_img = img_np * (1 - line_img) + line_img * np.array([1, 0, 0]) # 显示结果 result_img = (result_img * 255).astype(np.uint8) result_img = Image.fromarray(result_img) result_img.show()上述代码出现问题:alueError: zero-size array to reduction operation maximum which has no identity

function [mag,ax,ay, or] = Canny(im, sigma) % Magic numbers GaussianDieOff = .0001; % Design the filters - a gaussian and its derivative pw = 1:30; % possible widths ssq = sigma^2; width = find(exp(-(pw.*pw)/(2*ssq))>GaussianDieOff,1,'last'); if isempty(width) width = 1; % the user entered a really small sigma end gau=fspecial('gaussian',2*width+1,1); % Find the directional derivative of 2D Gaussian (along X-axis) % Since the result is symmetric along X, we can get the derivative along % Y-axis simply by transposing the result for X direction. [x,y]=meshgrid(-width:width,-width:width); dgau2D=-x.*exp(-(x.*x+y.*y)/(2*ssq))/(pi*ssq); % Convolve the filters with the image in each direction % The canny edge detector first requires convolution with % 2D gaussian, and then with the derivitave of a gaussian. % Since gaussian filter is separable, for smoothing, we can use % two 1D convolutions in order to achieve the effect of convolving % with 2D Gaussian. We convolve along rows and then columns. %smooth the image out aSmooth=imfilter(im,gau,'conv','replicate'); % run the filter across rows aSmooth=imfilter(aSmooth,gau','conv','replicate'); % and then across columns %apply directional derivatives ax = imfilter(aSmooth, dgau2D, 'conv','replicate'); ay = imfilter(aSmooth, dgau2D', 'conv','replicate'); mag = sqrt((ax.*ax) + (ay.*ay)); magmax = max(mag(:)); if magmax>0 mag = mag / magmax; % normalize end or = atan2(-ay, ax); % Angles -pi to + pi. neg = or<0; % Map angles to 0-pi. or = or.*~neg + (or+pi).*neg; or = or*180/pi; % Convert to degrees. end

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