try catch用法
时间: 2023-07-08 15:46:40 浏览: 78
try-catch是一种异常处理机制。在try块中编写可能会引发异常的代码,如果发生异常,程序将跳转到catch块并执行相应的处理代码。
下面是一些try-catch的用法:
1. 捕获特定异常类型:
```
try {
// some code that may throw an exception
} catch (IOException e) {
// handle the IOException
}
```
2. 捕获多个异常类型:
```
try {
// some code that may throw an exception
} catch (IOException e) {
// handle the IOException
} catch (NullPointerException e) {
// handle the NullPointerException
}
```
3. 捕获所有异常类型:
```
try {
// some code that may throw an exception
} catch (Exception e) {
// handle the exception
}
```
4. finally块用于执行一些无论是否发生异常都必须执行的代码:
```
try {
// some code that may throw an exception
} catch (Exception e) {
// handle the exception
} finally {
// clean up resources here
}
```
请注意,try-catch块应该只用于处理意外的异常情况,而不是作为控制流程的替代品。
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