如何批量将编码GB2312转为uft-8python

您使用Python的`codecs`模块来进行批量编码转换。下面是一个将GB2312编码的文件转换为UTF-8编码的示例代码：

import codecs
import os

def convert_encoding(file_path, from_encoding, to_encoding):
    try:
        with codecs.open(file_path, 'r', encoding=from_encoding) as file:
            content = file.read()

        with codecs.open(file_path, 'w', encoding=to_encoding) as file:
            file.write(content)
        
        print(f"Converted {file_path} from {from_encoding} to {to_encoding}")
    except IOError as e:
        print(f"Error converting {file_path}: {e}")

def batch_convert_encoding(directory, from_encoding, to_encoding):
    for root, dirs, files in os.walk(directory):
        for file in files:
            file_path = os.path.join(root, file)
            convert_encoding(file_path, from_encoding, to_encoding)

# 使用示例
batch_convert_encoding('your_directory', 'gb2312', 'utf-8')

请将`your_directory`替换为包含您要转换的文件的目录路径。此代码将遍历目录及其子目录中的所有文件，并将其从GB2312编码转换为UTF-8编码。转换后的文件将覆盖原始文件，请确保在运行代码之前备份文件。