利用mqtt协议订阅某专项数据,并设置对应的心跳系统,使用java代码实现
时间: 2023-12-26 13:03:35 浏览: 86
java实现mqtt的发送和订阅
好的,以下是使用Java语言实现订阅MQTT专项数据并设置心跳系统的示例代码:
```java
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.*;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.persist.MemoryPersistence;
public class MqttSubscriber {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String broker = "tcp://mqtt.broker.com:1883";
String clientId = "JavaMqttSubscriber";
String topic = "topic/test";
int qos = 1;
MemoryPersistence persistence = new MemoryPersistence();
try {
MqttClient client = new MqttClient(broker, clientId, persistence);
MqttConnectOptions connOpts = new MqttConnectOptions();
connOpts.setCleanSession(true);
System.out.println("Connecting to broker: " + broker);
client.connect(connOpts);
System.out.println("Connected");
client.subscribe(topic, qos, new IMqttMessageListener() {
@Override
public void messageArrived(String topic, MqttMessage message) throws Exception {
System.out.println("Message received: " + new String(message.getPayload()));
}
});
// 设置心跳系统
int delay = 10000; // 延迟10秒
int period = 10000; // 间隔10秒
Timer timer = new Timer();
timer.scheduleAtFixedRate(new TimerTask() {
public void run() {
MqttMessage message = new MqttMessage("heartbeat".getBytes());
try {
client.publish("topic/heartbeat", message);
} catch (MqttException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}, delay, period);
} catch (MqttException me) {
System.out.println("reason: " + me.getReasonCode());
System.out.println("msg: " + me.getMessage());
System.out.println("loc: " + me.getLocalizedMessage());
System.out.println("cause: " + me.getCause());
System.out.println("excep: " + me);
}
}
}
```
在这个示例代码中,我们使用Eclipse Paho MQTT库连接到MQTT代理服务器,并订阅了"topic/test"主题。当有新消息到达时,会通过IMqttMessageListener回调函数进行处理。
同时,使用Java的java.util.Timer和java.util.TimerTask实现了10秒钟发送一次心跳消息的心跳系统。需要注意,在心跳消息的发送过程中,可能会出现网络故障等问题,需要进行错误处理。
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