java原生如何发送RTP视频流,怎么设置请求头
时间: 2024-03-12 14:43:29 浏览: 101
网络编程模拟RTP视频流发送
Java原生并没有提供发送RTP视频流的相关API,需要通过Socket和UDP实现。下面是一个简单的示例代码,演示如何使用Java原生代码发送RTP视频流,并设置请求头:
```java
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;
public class RTPSender {
private DatagramSocket socket;
private InetAddress destinationAddress;
private int destinationPort;
private int timestamp = 0;
private int sequenceNumber = 0;
public RTPSender(String destinationIPAddress, int destinationPort) throws IOException {
this.socket = new DatagramSocket();
this.destinationAddress = InetAddress.getByName(destinationIPAddress);
this.destinationPort = destinationPort;
}
public void sendVideo(byte[] videoData) throws IOException {
// RTP header
byte[] rtpHeader = new byte[12];
// Version: 2
rtpHeader[0] = (byte) 0x80;
// Padding: 0
// Extension: 0
// CC: 0
// Marker: 0
// Payload Type: 96 (H264)
rtpHeader[1] = (byte) 0x60;
// Sequence Number
rtpHeader[2] = (byte) (sequenceNumber >> 8);
rtpHeader[3] = (byte) (sequenceNumber);
// Timestamp
rtpHeader[4] = (byte) (timestamp >> 24);
rtpHeader[5] = (byte) (timestamp >> 16);
rtpHeader[6] = (byte) (timestamp >> 8);
rtpHeader[7] = (byte) (timestamp);
// Synchronization Source Identifier (SSRC)
int ssrc = 12345; // 随机生成一个SSRC
rtpHeader[8] = (byte) (ssrc >> 24);
rtpHeader[9] = (byte) (ssrc >> 16);
rtpHeader[10] = (byte) (ssrc >> 8);
rtpHeader[11] = (byte) (ssrc);
// 将RTP头和视频数据合并为一个数据包
byte[] packet = new byte[rtpHeader.length + videoData.length];
System.arraycopy(rtpHeader, 0, packet, 0, rtpHeader.length);
System.arraycopy(videoData, 0, packet, rtpHeader.length, videoData.length);
// 发送RTP数据包
DatagramPacket datagramPacket = new DatagramPacket(packet, packet.length, destinationAddress, destinationPort);
socket.send(datagramPacket);
// 更新时间戳和序列号
timestamp += 90000 / 30; // 时间戳加上帧间隔
sequenceNumber++;
}
public void close() {
socket.close();
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
RTPSender sender = new RTPSender("127.0.0.1", 1234); // 目标IP和端口号
byte[] videoData = new byte[1024]; // 假设视频数据为1024字节
sender.sendVideo(videoData);
sender.close();
}
}
```
在上面的示例代码中,我们手动构造了RTP请求头,并将其和视频数据合并为一个数据包,然后通过UDP发送到目标IP和端口号。需要注意的是,这里的时间戳和序列号需要根据实际情况进行设置。
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