基于Python程序，用列表与栈配合求表达式的值{ [ (2+3)×5 ]-7×8 }×3

在Python中，你可以使用列表(list)来模拟操作数堆栈(stack)，结合栈数据结构来解析和计算给定的嵌套表达式。首先，我们需要创建一个函数来处理这种类型的表达式。这里我们可以利用递归和栈来逐步解析和计算：

def evaluate(expression):
    def apply_operator(operators, values):
        op = operators.pop()
        right = values.pop()
        left = values.pop()
        if op == '+':
            values.append(left + right)
        elif op == '-':
            values.append(left - right)
        elif op == '*':
            values.append(left * right)
        else:
            values.append(left / right)

    def greater_precedence(op1, op2):
        precedence = {'*': 2, '/': 2, '+': 1, '-': 1}
        return precedence[op1] > precedence[op2]

    operators = []
    values = []

    i = 0
    while i < len(expression):
        if expression[i].isdigit():
            num = ''
            while i < len(expression) and expression[i].isdigit():
                num += expression[i]
                i += 1
            values.append(int(num))
        elif expression[i] in ['(', ')']:
            operators.append(expression[i])
        elif expression[i] in ['+', '-', '*', '/']:
            while (operators and operators[-1] != '(' and
                   greater_precedence(operators[-1], expression[i])):
                apply_operator(operators, values)
            operators.append(expression[i])
        i += 1

    # Process the remaining operators
    while operators:
        apply_operator(operators, values)

    # Handle the final result
    return values[0] if operators[-1] == ')' else None

# 测试表达式
expression = "[(2+3)*5]-7*8"
result = evaluate(expression.replace(" ", ""))
print(f"表达式的值为: {result}")

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