@Autowired request=true
时间: 2024-10-24 10:03:49 浏览: 15
@Autowired注解是一个Spring框架提供的依赖注入(DI)注解,用于自动装配对象到其他对象中。当request=true时,这个特性通常应用在Controller处理HTTP请求的方法上,表示需要从当前HTTP请求上下文中获取Bean。这意味着Spring会查找并注入一个实现了WebRequestAware接口或者名字匹配的bean,以便方法可以访问相关的HttpServletRequest对象。
例如:
```java
@RestController
public class MyController {
private final HttpServletRequest request; // 当前HTTP请求
// 使用@Autowired注解,并指定request=true
@Autowired(request = true)
public MyController(WebRequestAware webRequest) {
this.request = webRequest.getRequest();
}
// 然后可以在方法中直接使用request对象
public String handleRequest() {
return request.getParameter("param");
}
}
```
相关问题
在springboot用@Controller @ResponseBody@Autowired @PostMapping@Service@Mapper@Data实现用户登录案例
好的,下面是一个基于 Spring Boot 的用户登录案例:
1. 创建 User 实体类
```java
@Data
public class User {
private String username;
private String password;
}
```
2. 创建 UserService 接口和实现类
```java
public interface UserService {
User login(String username, String password);
}
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
@Override
public User login(String username, String password) {
// 在这里校验用户名和密码是否正确,省略实现
return new User(username, password);
}
}
```
3. 创建 UserController 控制器
```java
@Controller
public class UserController {
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
@PostMapping("/login")
@ResponseBody
public String login(@RequestBody User user) {
User loginUser = userService.login(user.getUsername(), user.getPassword());
if (loginUser != null) {
return "登录成功";
} else {
return "用户名或密码错误";
}
}
}
```
4. 配置 mybatis 和数据库信息
在 application.properties 文件中添加以下配置:
```
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&autoReconnect=true&failOverReadOnly=false&maxReconnects=10
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=root
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:mapper/*.xml
```
5. 创建 UserMapper 接口和 XML 映射文件
```java
@Mapper
public interface UserMapper {
User selectByUsernameAndPassword(@Param("username") String username, @Param("password") String password);
}
```
在 mapper 文件夹下创建 UserMapper.xml 文件,编写 SQL 语句:
```xml
<mapper namespace="com.example.demo.mapper.UserMapper">
<resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.example.demo.entity.User">
<id column="username" property="username" />
<result column="password" property="password" />
</resultMap>
<select id="selectByUsernameAndPassword" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
select * from user where username=#{username} and password=#{password}
</select>
</mapper>
```
6. 编写测试代码
```java
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class UserControllerTests {
@Autowired
private UserController userController;
@Test
public void testLogin() {
User user = new User();
user.setUsername("admin");
user.setPassword("123456");
String result = userController.login(user);
assertEquals("登录成功", result);
}
}
```
以上就是一个基于 Spring Boot 的用户登录案例的实现过程,希望对你有所帮助。
@RestController @RequestMapping("/restful/commonUse") public class CommonUseController { @Autowired private UserService userService; @Autowired private CommonUseService commonUseService; //统一的数据查看 @RequestMapping("/view") public ReturnCodeUtil view(@RequestBody CommonUse commonUse) { ReturnCodeUtil returnCodeUtil = new ReturnCodeUtil(); if(String.valueOf(commonUse.getUserId()).equals("0") || "".equals(commonUse.getUserFlag()) || commonUse.getUserFlag() == null ){ returnCodeUtil.setResult(false); return returnCodeUtil; } List<CommonUse> view = commonUseService.view(commonUse); returnCodeUtil.setResult(true); returnCodeUtil.setData(view); return returnCodeUtil; } //统一的数据更改 @RequestMapping("/edit") public ReturnCodeUtil edit(@RequestBody CommonUse commonUse) { ReturnCodeUtil returnCodeUtil = new ReturnCodeUtil(); if(String.valueOf(commonUse.getUserId()).equals("0") || "".equals(commonUse.getUserFlag()) || commonUse.getUserFlag() == null ){ returnCodeUtil.setResult(false); return returnCodeUtil; } int res = commonUseService.edit(commonUse); if(res>0) { returnCodeUtil.setResult(true); }else returnCodeUtil.setResult(false); return returnCodeUtil; } //统一的数据插入 @RequestMapping("/add") public ReturnCodeUtil add(@RequestBody CommonUse commonUse) { ReturnCodeUtil returnCodeUtil = new ReturnCodeUtil(); int add = commonUseService.add(commonUse); if(add >0){ returnCodeUtil.setResult(true); }else { returnCodeUtil.setResult(false); } return returnCodeUtil; } //统一数据删除 @RequestMapping("/delete") public ReturnCodeUtil delete(@RequestBody CommonUse commonUse) { ReturnCodeUtil returnCodeUtil = new ReturnCodeUtil(); int res = commonUseService.delete(commonUse); if(res >0){ returnCodeUtil.setResult(true); }else { returnCodeUtil.setResult(false); } return returnCodeUtil; } }优化代码
可以将重复的部分提取出来,采用函数式编程的方式进行重构,提高代码的复用性和可读性,优化后的代码如下:
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/restful/commonUse")
public class CommonUseController {
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
@Autowired
private CommonUseService commonUseService;
// 统一的数据操作
private ReturnCodeUtil operateData(Function<CommonUse, Integer> function, CommonUse commonUse) {
ReturnCodeUtil returnCodeUtil = new ReturnCodeUtil();
if (String.valueOf(commonUse.getUserId()).equals("0") || "".equals(commonUse.getUserFlag()) || commonUse.getUserFlag() == null) {
returnCodeUtil.setResult(false);
return returnCodeUtil;
}
int res = function.apply(commonUse);
returnCodeUtil.setResult(res > 0);
return returnCodeUtil;
}
// 统一的数据查看
@RequestMapping("/view")
public ReturnCodeUtil view(@RequestBody CommonUse commonUse) {
List<CommonUse> view = commonUseService.view(commonUse);
ReturnCodeUtil returnCodeUtil = new ReturnCodeUtil();
returnCodeUtil.setResult(true);
returnCodeUtil.setData(view);
return returnCodeUtil;
}
// 统一的数据更改
@RequestMapping("/edit")
public ReturnCodeUtil edit(@RequestBody CommonUse commonUse) {
return operateData(commonUseService::edit, commonUse);
}
// 统一的数据插入
@RequestMapping("/add")
public ReturnCodeUtil add(@RequestBody CommonUse commonUse) {
return operateData(commonUseService::add, commonUse);
}
// 统一数据删除
@RequestMapping("/delete")
public ReturnCodeUtil delete(@RequestBody CommonUse commonUse) {
return operateData(commonUseService::delete, commonUse);
}
}
这里提取了 operateData 函数,用于统一处理数据操作,接收一个 Function 类型的参数,该参数用于指定具体的数据操作方法。同时,view 方法中的代码也进行了简化,使代码更加简洁。
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