MFC 多字节转utf-8
时间: 2024-09-19 08:13:53 浏览: 101
在MFC(Microsoft Foundation Classes)环境中,如果你有需要将多字节字符集(如GBK、GB2312等)转换为UTF-8编码,可以借助宽字符(wchar_t)和相关的字符串函数来实现。以下是一个简单的示例:
```cpp
#include <atlconv.h>
#include <tchar.h>
std::wstring MultiByteToWideChar(const std::string& mbStr) {
int len = ::MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, mbStr.c_str(), -1, NULL, 0);
if (len > 0) {
std::vector<wchar_t> wideBuffer(len);
::MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, mbStr.c_str(), -1, wideBuffer.data(), len);
return std::wstring(wideBuffer.begin(), wideBuffer.end());
} else {
throw std::runtime_error("Error converting to wide string.");
}
}
std::string WideCharToUtf8(const std::wstring& wcStr) {
int len = ::WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, wcStr.c_str(), -1, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
if (len > 0) {
std::vector<char> utf8Buffer(len);
::WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, wcStr.c_str(), -1, utf8Buffer.data(), len, NULL, NULL);
return std::string(utf8Buffer.begin(), utf8Buffer.end());
} else {
throw std::runtime_error("Error converting to UTF-8 string.");
}
}
// 示例使用
std::string gbkStr = "你好,世界"; // 假设这是GBK编码的字符串
std::wstring wideStr = MultiByteToWideChar(gbkStr);
std::string utf8Str = WideCharToUtf8(wideStr);
```
这里首先使用`MultiByteToWideChar`将多字节字符串转换为宽字符,然后再通过`WideCharToMultiByte`将其转换为UTF-8。
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