MQTT温湿度监控系统 代码
时间: 2024-07-05 07:00:58 浏览: 241
MQTT(Message Queuing Telemetry Transport)是一种轻量级的发布/订阅消息协议,特别适合用于物联网设备之间的通信。在构建一个MQTT温湿度监控系统中,你通常会使用一个客户端(如Python的paho-mqtt库)来连接到MQTT服务器,传感器设备负责收集数据,然后将数据发布到预定义的主题(topic),而服务器则会将这些数据转发给订阅该主题的其他客户端。
以下是一个简单的Python示例,展示了一个基本的MQTT温湿度监控系统的代码结构:
```python
import paho.mqtt.client as mqtt
import Adafruit_DHT
# 传感器类型和引脚
DHT_TYPE = Adafruit_DHT.DHT11
DHT_PIN = 4
def get_humidity_and_temperature():
humidity, temperature = Adafruit_DHT.read_retry(DHT_TYPE, DHT_PIN)
return humidity, temperature
# MQTT设置
MQTT_BROKER = "your_mqtt_broker_address"
MQTT_TOPIC = "sensors/temperature/humidity"
def on_connect(client, userdata, flags, rc):
if rc == 0:
print("Connected to MQTT broker")
client.subscribe(MQTT_TOPIC)
else:
print("Failed to connect, code:", rc)
def on_message(client, userdata, msg):
humidity, temperature = get_humidity_and_temperature()
client.publish(msg.topic + "/reading", f"Temperature: {temperature}°C, Humidity: {humidity}%")
client = mqtt.Client()
client.on_connect = on_connect
client.on_message = on_message
client.connect(MQTT_BROKER, 1883, 60)
client.loop_forever()
```
在这个代码里,我们首先定义了获取温度和湿度的方法,然后设置了MQTT连接信息和主题。`on_connect`回调处理连接成功或失败,`on_message`回调在接收到新消息时执行,读取传感器数据并发布新的测量值到指定主题。
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