import os import pickle import cv2 import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import numpy as np from keras.layers import Conv2D, MaxPooling2D, Flatten, Dense, Dropout from keras.models import Sequential from keras.optimizers import adam_v2 from keras_preprocessing.image import ImageDataGenerator from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split from sklearn.preprocessing import LabelEncoder, OneHotEncoder, LabelBinarizer def load_data(filename=r'/root/autodl-tmp/RML2016.10b.dat'): with open(r'/root/autodl-tmp/RML2016.10b.dat', 'rb') as p_f: Xd = pickle.load(p_f, encoding="latin-1") # 提取频谱图数据和标签 spectrograms = [] labels = [] train_idx = [] val_idx = [] test_idx = [] np.random.seed(2016) a = 0 for (mod, snr) in Xd: X_mod_snr = Xd[(mod, snr)] for i in range(X_mod_snr.shape[0]): data = X_mod_snr[i, 0] frequency_spectrum = np.fft.fft(data) power_spectrum = np.abs(frequency_spectrum) ** 2 spectrograms.append(power_spectrum) labels.append(mod) train_idx += list(np.random.choice(range(a * 6000, (a + 1) * 6000), size=3600, replace=False)) val_idx += list(np.random.choice(list(set(range(a * 6000, (a + 1) * 6000)) - set(train_idx)), size=1200, replace=False)) a += 1 # 数据预处理 # 1. 将频谱图的数值范围调整到0到1之间 spectrograms_normalized = spectrograms / np.max(spectrograms) # 2. 对标签进行独热编码 label_binarizer = LabelBinarizer() labels_encoded= label_binarizer.fit_transform(labels) # transfor the label form to one-hot # 3. 划分训练集、验证集和测试集 # X_train, X_temp, y_train, y_temp = train_test_split(spectrograms_normalized, labels_encoded, test_size=0.15, random_state=42) # X_val, X_test, y_val, y_test = train_test_split(X_temp, y_temp, test_size=0.5, random_state=42) spectrogramss = np.array(spectrograms_normalized) print(spectrogramss.shape) labels = np.array(labels) X = np.vstack(spectrogramss) n_examples = X.shape[0] test_idx = list(set(range(0, n_examples)) - set(train_idx) - set(val_idx)) np.random.shuffle(train_idx) np.random.shuffle(val_idx) np.random.shuffle(test_idx) X_train = X[train_idx] X_val = X[val_idx] X_test = X[test_idx] print(X_train.shape) print(X_val.shape) print(X_test.shape) y_train = labels[train_idx] y_val = labels[val_idx] y_test = labels[test_idx] print(y_train.shape) print(y_val.shape) print(y_test.shape) # X_train = np.expand_dims(X_train,axis=-1) # X_test = np.expand_dims(X_test,axis=-1) # print(X_train.shape) return (mod, snr), (X_train, y_train), (X_val, y_val), (X_test, y_test) 这是我的数据预处理代码

import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt iris = np.load('iris.npz',allow_pickle=True) #读取npz文件 data_iris_ndarray = iris['data'][:,:-1] #数据部分读取 label = list(iris['features_name']) #标签数据读取 plt.boxplot(data_iris_ndarray, notch=True, labels=label[:-1],meanline=True) #绘制箱线图 plt.savefig("iris-boxplot.png")

这段代码是一个使用numpy和matplotlib库读取一个名为'iris.npz'的npz文件，并将其中的数据绘制成箱线图并保存为'iris-boxplot.png'的Python程序。其中，allow_pickle=True参数表示允许读取含有Python对象的文件。...

import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt iris_data= np.load('iris.npz',allow_pickle=True) #读取npz文件 data_iris_ndarray =iris_data['data'][:,:-1] #数据部分读取 label = list(iris_data['features_name']) #标签数据读取 plt.boxplot(data_iris_ndarray, notch=True, labels=label[:-1],meanline=True) #绘制箱线图 plt.savefig("iris-boxplot.png") # 保存箱线图

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt # 加载数据 iris_data = np.load('iris.npz', allow_pickle=True) data_iris_ndarray = iris_data['data'][:, :-1] label = list(iris_data['feature_names']) # 绘制箱线图 plt....

解释以下这段代码：import tensorflow as tf gpus =tf.config.experimental.list_physical_devices(device_type='GPU') tf.config.experimental.set_virtual_device_configuration(gpus[0],[tf.config.experimental.VirtualDeviceConfiguration(memory_limit=4096)]) #import scipy.io as sio import pickle import os,random import matplotlib.pyplot as plt #import scipy.stats from tensorflow import losses from tensorflow.keras import Model from tensorflow.keras import layers import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import tensorflow as tf import numpy as np #import scipy.io as sio #import scipy.stats import math import os import pdb from tensorflow import losses from model import ResNet18 from re_dataset_real import train_image1,train_label1,test_image1,test_label1,val_image1,val_label1 from re_dataset_imag import train_image2,train_label2,test_image2,test_label2,val_image2,val_label2 def phsical_loss(y_true, y_pred): y_true =tf.cast(y_true, y_pred.dtype) loss_real=tf.keras.losses.MSE(y_true[0],y_pred[0]) loss_img= tf.keras.losses.MSE(y_true[1],y_pred[1]) amp_ture=tf.pow(y_true[0],2)+tf.pow(y_true[1],2) amp_pred=tf.pow(y_pred[0],2)+tf.pow(y_pred[1],2) loss_amp=tf.keras.losses.MSE(amp_ture,amp_pred) return loss_real+loss_img+loss_amp#两个子模型各加一个完整约束 def angle_loss(y_true, y_pred): y_true = tf.cast(y_true, y_pred.dtype) img_ture=tf.atan2(y_true[1],y_true[0]) img_pred=tf.atan2(y_pred[1],y_pred[0]) return tf.keras.losses.MAE(img_ture,img_pred) def amp_loss(y_true, y_pred): y_true = tf.cast(y_true, y_pred.dtype) amp_ture=tf.pow(y_true[0],2)+tf.pow(y_true[1],2) amp_pred=tf.pow(y_pred[0],2)+tf.pow(y_pred[1],2) loss_phsical=tf.keras.losses.MSE(amp_ture,amp_pred) return loss_phsical model_in=tf.keras.Input((16,16,1)) model_real_out=ResNet18([2,2,2,2])(model_in) model_img_out=ResNet18([2,2,2,2])(model_in) model_all=tf.keras.Model(model_in,[model_real_out,model_img_out]) model_all.compile(loss=phsical_loss, optimizer=tf.keras.optimizers.Adam(tf.keras.optimizers.schedules.InverseTimeDecay( 0.001, decay_steps=250*25, decay_rate=1, staircase=False)), metrics=['mse']) checkpoint_save_path= "C:\\Users\\Root\\Desktop\\bysj\\model_all.ckpt" if os.path.exists(checkpoint_save_path + '.index'): print('------------------load model all---------------------') model_all.load_weights(checkpoint_save_path) cp_callback = tf.keras.callbacks.ModelCheckpoint(filepath=checkpoint_save_path, save_weights_only=True,save_best_only=True)

这段代码主要是实现了一个包含两个子模型的神经网络，其中每个子模型都是由 ResNet18 构成的。此外，还定义了三个损失函数 phsical_loss、angle_loss 和 amp_loss，分别用于计算物理约束、角度约束和幅度约束。...

import numpy as np from keras.preprocessing import sequence from keras_preprocessing import sequence from keras.models import Sequential from keras.layers.core import Dense, Dropout, Activation from tensorflow.python.keras.layers.embeddings import Embedding from keras.layers import LSTM import sklearn import pickle # from sklearn.cross_validation import train_test_split import sklearn.model_selection from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split from keras.models import load_model def build_model(max_features=1, maxlen=65): """Build LSTM model""" model = Sequential() model.add(Embedding(max_features, 128, input_length=maxlen)) model.add(LSTM(128)) model.add(Dropout(0.5)) model.add(Dense(1)) model.add(Activation('sigmoid')) # model.add(tf.keras.layers.BatchNormalization()) model.compile(loss='binary_crossentropy', optimizer='rmsprop') return model def data(Domain): valid_chars = pickle.load(open('dictionary.plk','rb')) Domain = [[valid_chars[y] for y in x] for x in Domain] Domain = sequence.pad_sequences(Domain, maxlen=65) return Domain def run(Domain): Domains=data(Domain) model = build_model() model.load_weights('Mymodel.h5') predictions = model.predict(Domains) return predictions if name == "main": print(run(['baidu.com'])) # Run with 1 to make it fast

具体来说，该程序使用了 Keras 和 TensorFlow 库进行模型的建立和训练，同时使用了 pickle 库进行数据的读取和存储。在运行该程序时，输入一个域名进行分类，输出该域名属于恶意或者良性的概率。

import tensorflow as tf import pickle import pandas as pd from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split from sklearn.preprocessing import MinMaxScaler import matplotlib.pyplot as plt # 从Excel文件中读取数据 data = pd.read_excel('D:\python-learn\data.xlsx', engine='openpyxl') input_data = data.iloc[:, :12].values #获取Excel文件中第1列到第12列的数据 output_data = data.iloc[:, 12:].values #获取Excel文件中第13列到最后一列的数据 # 数据归一化处理 scaler_input = MinMaxScaler() scaler_output = MinMaxScaler() input_data = scaler_input.fit_transform(input_data) output_data = scaler_output.fit_transform(output_data) # 划分训练集和验证集 X_train, X_val, y_train, y_val = train_test_split(input_data, output_data, test_size=0.1, random_state=42) # 定义神经网络模型 model = tf.keras.Sequential([ tf.keras.layers.Input(shape=(12,)), tf.keras.layers.Dense(10, activation=tf.keras.layers.LeakyReLU(alpha=0.1)), tf.keras.layers.Dense(10, activation=tf.keras.layers.LeakyReLU(alpha=0.1)), tf.keras.layers.Dense(10, activation=tf.keras.layers.LeakyReLU(alpha=0.1)), tf.keras.layers.Dense(8, activation='linear') ]) # 编译模型 model.compile(optimizer=tf.keras.optimizers.Adam(learning_rate=0.001), loss='mse') # 定义学习率衰减 def scheduler(epoch, lr): if epoch % 50 == 0 and epoch != 0: return lr * 0.1 else: return lr callback = tf.keras.callbacks.LearningRateScheduler(scheduler) # 训练模型 history = model.fit(X_train, y_train, validation_data=(X_val, y_val), epochs=200, batch_size=50, callbacks=[callback])文件中的数据是怎么样进行训练的

这段代码使用了TensorFlow框架中的Sequential模型来构建神经网络模型，并使用均方误差（MSE）作为...最后，训练过程中的损失和验证损失被保存在history变量中，可以使用matplotlib库来绘制训练过程中损失的变化趋势。

import os from random import shuffle import pickle import librosa import tensorflow.keras as keras import librosa.display import numpy as np from matplotlib import pyplot as plt def load_files(audio_dir): files=os.listdir(audio_dir) wav_files=[] for wav in files: if not wav.endswith('.wav'): continue wav_files.append(wav) if not wav_files: print('未找到数据集') shuffle(wav_files) nfiles=len(wav_files) ntrain=int(nfiles*0.7) return wav_files[:ntrain],wav_files[ntrain:] audio_dir='../data/recordings/' dataset_pickle='../tmp/recordings.pkl' train_files,valid_files=load_files(audio_dir) print('训练集样本数为{}\n验证集样本数为{}'.format(len(train_files),load_files(valid_files)))帮我检查错误

from matplotlib import pyplot as plt def load_files(audio_dir): files = os.listdir(audio_dir) wav_files = [] for wav in files: if not wav.endswith('.wav'): continue wav_files.append(wav) if ...

import os, yaml, pickle, shutil, tarfile, glob import cv2 import albumentations import PIL import numpy as np import torchvision.transforms.functional as TF from omegaconf import OmegaConf from functools import partial from PIL import Image from tqdm import tqdm from torch.utils.data import Dataset, Subset import taming.data.utils as tdu from taming.data.imagenet import str_to_indices, give_synsets_from_indices, download, retrieve from taming.data.imagenet import ImagePaths from ldm.modules.image_degradation import degradation_fn_bsr, degradation_fn_bsr_light 解释

- cv2：OpenCV 库，提供了计算机视觉相关的功能，如图像处理、计算机视觉算法等。 - albumentations：提供了数据增强相关的功能，如随机裁剪、旋转、缩放等。 - PIL：Python Imaging Library，提供了图像处理相关的...

import pickle from os import path import jieba import jieba.analyse import matplotlib.pyplot as plt from wordcloud import WordCloud,STOPWORDS,ImageColorGenerator import sys sys.path.append('C:\\Users\\李肖\\PycharmProjects\\pythonProject\\text.txt') with open('C:\\Users\\李肖\\PycharmProjects\\pythonProject\\text.txt','r',encoding='utf-8')as fin: text=fin.read() background_Image=plt.imread('main.jpg') print('加载图片成功!') '''设置词云样式''' wc = WordCloud(background_color="black", mask=background_Image, font_path='msyh.ttc', max_words=200, stopwords=STOPWORDS, max_font_size=50, random_state=30) wc.generate_from_text(text) print('开始加载文本') plt.imshow(wc) plt.axis('off') plt.show() d=path.dirname(file) wc.to_file(path.join(d,"h11.jpg")) print('生成词云成功！')不能运行

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt from wordcloud import WordCloud, STOPWORDS, ImageColorGenerator import sys sys.path.append('C:\\Users\\李肖\\PycharmProjects\\pythonProject') with open('text.txt', 'r...

import bs4 as bs import requests#python的http客户端 import pickle#用于序列化反序列化 import datetime as dt import pandas as pd import pandas_datareader.data as web from matplotlib import style import matplotlib.pyplot as plt from matplotlib.pyplot import MultipleLocator import os def DownloadStock(): style.use('ggplot') start = dt.datetime(2018,6,10) end = dt.datetime(2021,6,10) #根据股票代码从雅虎财经读取该股票在制定时间段的股票数据 df = web.DataReader("600797.SS", 'yahoo',start,end) #保存为对应的文件 df.to_csv('StockData/{}.csv'.format("600797")) def PlotStock(data): plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif']=['SimHei'] #用来正常显示中文标签 x = data['Date'] plt.plot(x, data['Close'], label='Close') plt.plot(x, data['Open'], label='Open') plt.title('2018-2021年股票') plt.xlabel('Date:2018-2021') plt.legend(loc='best') plt.savefig(r'StockData/01.jpg') plt.show() def udoPlotStock(data): plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif']=['SimHei'] #用来正常显示中文标签 plt.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus']=False #用来正常显示负号 x = data['Date'] plt.plot(x, (data['Close']-data['Open'])) plt.title('2018-2021年股票') plt.xlabel('Date:2018-2021') plt.ylabel('涨跌',) plt.savefig(r'StockData/02.jpg') plt.show() if name == 'main': #获取三年股票数据 albbData=DownloadStock() data=pd.read_csv(r'StockData/600797.csv') #股票交易时间序列图 PlotStock(data) #股票涨跌 udoPlotStock(data) 解释一下这段代码

接下来，定义了两个函数PlotStock()和udoPlotStock()，这两个函数使用matplotlib库绘制股票数据的不同图表。PlotStock()函数绘制了股票的收盘价和开盘价随时间的变化曲线图，而udoPlotStock()函数绘制了股票...

import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import pickle as pkl import pandas as pd import tensorflow.keras from tensorflow.keras.models import Sequential, Model, load_model from tensorflow.keras.layers import LSTM, GRU, Dense, RepeatVector, TimeDistributed, Input, BatchNormalization, \ multiply, concatenate, Flatten, Activation, dot from sklearn.metrics import mean_squared_error,mean_absolute_error from tensorflow.keras.optimizers import Adam from tensorflow.python.keras.utils.vis_utils import plot_model from tensorflow.keras.callbacks import EarlyStopping from keras.callbacks import ReduceLROnPlateau df = pd.read_csv('lorenz.csv') signal = df['signal'].values.reshape(-1, 1) x_train_max = 128 signal_normalize = np.divide(signal, x_train_max) def truncate(x, train_len=100): in_, out_, lbl = [], [], [] for i in range(len(x) - train_len): in_.append(x[i:(i + train_len)].tolist()) out_.append(x[i + train_len]) lbl.append(i) return np.array(in_), np.array(out_), np.array(lbl) X_in, X_out, lbl = truncate(signal_normalize, train_len=50) X_input_train = X_in[np.where(lbl <= 9500)] X_output_train = X_out[np.where(lbl <= 9500)] X_input_test = X_in[np.where(lbl > 9500)] X_output_test = X_out[np.where(lbl > 9500)] # Load model model = load_model("model_forecasting_seq2seq_lstm_lorenz.h5") opt = Adam(lr=1e-5, clipnorm=1) model.compile(loss='mean_squared_error', optimizer=opt, metrics=['mae']) #plot_model(model, to_file='model_plot.png', show_shapes=True, show_layer_names=True) # Train model early_stop = EarlyStopping(monitor='val_loss', patience=20, verbose=1, mode='min', restore_best_weights=True) #reduce_lr = ReduceLROnPlateau(monitor='val_loss', factor=0.2, patience=9, verbose=1, mode='min', min_lr=1e-5) #history = model.fit(X_train, y_train, epochs=500, batch_size=128, validation_data=(X_test, y_test),callbacks=[early_stop]) #model.save("lstm_model_lorenz.h5") # 对测试集进行预测 train_pred = model.predict(X_input_train[:, :, :]) * x_train_max test_pred = model.predict(X_input_test[:, :, :]) * x_train_max train_true = X_output_train[:, :] * x_train_max test_true = X_output_test[:, :] * x_train_max # 计算预测指标 ith_timestep = 10 # Specify the number of recursive prediction steps # List to store the predicted steps pred_len =2 predicted_steps = [] for i in range(X_output_test.shape[0]-pred_len+1): YPred =[],temdata = X_input_test[i,:] for j in range(pred_len): Ypred.append (model.predict(temdata)) temdata = [X_input_test[i,j+1:-1],YPred] # Convert the predicted steps into numpy array predicted_steps = np.array(predicted_steps) # Plot the predicted steps #plt.plot(X_output_test[0:ith_timestep], label='True') plt.plot(predicted_steps, label='Predicted') plt.legend() plt.show()

该模型使用了序列到序列 LSTM (Seq2Seq LSTM) 模型进行预测，使用了 EarlyStopping 回调函数来避免过度拟合，并使用 Adam 优化器来进行模型优化。具体来说，该代码读取了一个名为 'lorenz.csv' 的数据文件，将其中...

import pandas as pd import numpy as np import datetime import copy import math import pickle import random import subprocess import sys

2. numpy as np：引入numpy库，它是科学计算的基础库，提供了大量的数学函数、数组操作以及矩阵运算等功能。 3. datetime：包含日期和时间相关的模块，可以处理日期范围、时间和时区等操作。 4. copy：提供...

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python whl离线安装包 pip安装失败可以尝试使用whl离线安装包安装第一步下载whl文件，注意需要与python版本配套 python版本号、32位64位、arm或amd64均有区别第二步使用pip install XXXXX.whl 命令安装，如果whl路径不在cmd窗口当前目录下，需要带上路径 WHL文件是以Wheel格式保存的Python安装包， Wheel是Python发行版的标准内置包格式。在本质上是一个压缩包，WHL文件中包含了Python安装的py文件和元数据，以及经过编译的pyd文件，这样就使得它可以在不具备编译环境的条件下，安装适合自己python版本的库文件。如果要查看WHL文件的内容，可以把.whl后缀名改成.zip，使用解压软件（如WinRAR、WinZIP）解压打开即可查看。为什么会用到whl文件来安装python库文件呢？在python的使用过程中，我们免不了要经常通过pip来安装自己所需要的包，大部分的包基本都能正常安装，但是总会遇到有那么一些包因为各种各样的问题导致安装不了的。这时我们就可以通过尝试去Python安装包大全中（whl包下载）下载whl包来安装解决问题。

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