python实现转发指定邮件到指定人
时间: 2023-08-01 12:12:41 浏览: 100
要在Python中实现转发指定邮件到指定人,你可以使用IMAP协议来检索邮件,然后使用smtplib和email模块来转发邮件。以下是一个示例:
```python
import imaplib
import email
import smtplib
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
def forward_email(sender, password, recipient, subject, message):
# 配置发件人和收件人信息
msg = MIMEMultipart()
msg['From'] = sender
msg['To'] = recipient
msg['Subject'] = subject
# 添加邮件正文
body = MIMEText(message, 'plain')
msg.attach(body)
# 建立SMTP连接并发送邮件
with smtplib.SMTP('smtp.gmail.com', 587) as server: # 使用Gmail SMTP服务器作为示例
server.starttls()
server.login(sender, password)
server.send_message(msg)
def retrieve_email(username, password):
# 建立IMAP连接并登录
with imaplib.IMAP4_SSL('imap.gmail.com') as mail:
mail.login(username, password)
# 选择收件箱
mail.select('inbox')
# 搜索特定的邮件
status, data = mail.search(None, 'ALL')
# 获取最新的邮件ID
mail_ids = data[0].split()
latest_mail_id = mail_ids[-1]
# 获取最新的邮件内容
status, data = mail.fetch(latest_mail_id, '(RFC822)')
raw_email = data[0][1]
# 解析邮件内容
email_message = email.message_from_bytes(raw_email)
# 获取发件人、主题和正文
sender = email_message['From']
subject = email_message['Subject']
body = ""
if email_message.is_multipart():
for part in email_message.walk():
content_type = part.get_content_type()
if content_type == 'text/plain':
body = part.get_payload(decode=True)
break
else:
body = email_message.get_payload(decode=True)
return sender, subject, body
# 设置发件人和收件人信息
sender_email = 'your_email@gmail.com' # 发件人邮箱
sender_password = 'your_password' # 发件人邮箱密码
recipient_email = 'recipient_email@example.com' # 收件人邮箱
# 检索最新的邮件
sender, subject, body = retrieve_email(sender_email, sender_password)
# 转发邮件
forward_email(sender_email, sender_password, recipient_email, subject, body)
```
以上示例使用了Gmail作为收发邮件的示例,你可以根据需要修改为其他邮件服务器的配置。请确保在使用该代码之前,已经开启了发件邮箱的SMTP和IMAP服务,并且输入了正确的发件人邮箱和密码。
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