Non-static method 'addJob(com.csdn.nsp.common.api.xxlJob.AddXxlJob)' cannot be referenced from a static context
时间: 2024-06-14 11:07:49 浏览: 172
这个错误提示是在Java中遇到的常见问题之一。它表示你在静态上下文中(例如静态方法或静态代码块)中尝试调用一个非静态方法。在Java中,非静态方法是与类的实例相关联的,而静态方法是与类本身相关联的。
要解决这个问题,你有以下几种选择:
1. 将调用非静态方法的代码放在一个实例方法中,或者创建一个类的实例来调用该方法。
2. 将非静态方法改为静态方法,这样就可以在静态上下文中直接调用它。
3. 如果你需要在静态上下文中调用非静态方法,并且没有类的实例可用,可以考虑将该方法声明为静态,并将需要的参数作为参数传递给它。
请注意,具体的解决方案取决于你的代码逻辑和需求。如果你能提供更多的上下文信息,我可以给出更具体的建议。
相关问题
Create the Printer class. Write a contructor that initializes the attributes printQueue,stateIsRunning appropriately. The print queue should be big enough to handle five simultaneous jobs. You may want to implement this class as a Singleton. The printQueue attribute is a FIFO queue that holds all print jobs that have been posted to this printer. I have included the Java classes that you need for this data structure. Queue is an interface of FIFO queues. CircularQueue implements a fixed-length queue. The FullQueueException and EmptyQueueException are thrown by the addBack and removeFront methods respectively. Write a public, synchronized addJob method. This method might throw a FullQueueException. Write a private, synchronized getJob method. This method might throw a EmptyQueueException. Write the public, synchronized halt method. This method should set the stateIsRunning to false. Write the run method. This is the heart of the print manager. It must loop continueously, until it has been halted. It must retrieve a print job off the queue, print out that the job is starting (and give the name of the job), process the job (by sleeping a certain number of milliseconds per page; 500ms/page is a good value), and then print out that the job has completed. If no job is available, print out that the printer is waiting for a job.
Here is the Printer class implementation that meets your requirements:
```
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue;
public class Printer {
private static Printer instance;
private final Queue<String> printQueue;
private boolean stateIsRunning;
private Printer() {
printQueue = new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(5);
stateIsRunning = true;
}
public static synchronized Printer getInstance() {
if (instance == null) {
instance = new Printer();
}
return instance;
}
public synchronized void addJob(String jobName) throws FullQueueException {
if (printQueue.offer(jobName)) {
System.out.println("Job " + jobName + " has been added to the print queue.");
} else {
throw new FullQueueException("Print queue is full. Cannot add job " + jobName);
}
}
private synchronized String getJob() throws EmptyQueueException {
String jobName = printQueue.poll();
if (jobName == null) {
throw new EmptyQueueException("Print queue is empty.");
}
return jobName;
}
public synchronized void halt() {
stateIsRunning = false;
}
public void run() {
while (stateIsRunning) {
try {
String jobName = getJob();
System.out.println("Starting job " + jobName);
int pageCount = 10; // Assuming each job has 10 pages
for (int i = 1; i <= pageCount; i++) {
Thread.sleep(500); // Sleep for 500ms per page
}
System.out.println("Job " + jobName + " has been completed.");
} catch (EmptyQueueException e) {
System.out.println("Printer is waiting for a job.");
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
System.err.println("InterruptedException occurred while processing print job: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
}
}
```
In this implementation, we have a `printQueue` attribute which is an `ArrayBlockingQueue` of size 5. The `addJob` method adds a job to the queue and throws a `FullQueueException` if the queue is already full. The `getJob` method retrieves a job from the queue and throws an `EmptyQueueException` if the queue is empty. The `run` method continuously loops until the printer is halted (`stateIsRunning` is set to false). It retrieves a job from the queue, processes it by sleeping for 500ms per page, and then prints out that the job has been completed. If there are no jobs available, it prints out that the printer is waiting for a job.
Note that we have implemented the `Printer` class as a Singleton by adding a private constructor and a `getInstance` method. This ensures that there is only one instance of `Printer` class throughout the application.
Create the Producer class. It must implement the Runnable interface. Write a constructor that initializes all four instance variables sizeOfJobs,numberOfJobs,delayBetweenJobs,producerName. The run method must generate a certain number of print jobs, based on the numberOfJobs attribute. Give each of these jobs a name based on the producerName and the number of the job. The number of pages in the print job is specified by the sizeOfJobs attribute. Add the print job to the printer manager via the addJob method. This method might throw an FullQueueException, write code to handle this occurrance. Print out a message that the producer is adding a job to the print queue. Between print jobs the producer must sleep based on the delayBetweenJobs attribute
Sure! Here is an example implementation of the Producer class that meets your requirements:
```java
import java.util.Random;
public class Producer implements Runnable {
private int sizeOfJobs;
private int numberOfJobs;
private int delayBetweenJobs;
private String producerName;
private PrinterManager printerManager;
public Producer(int sizeOfJobs, int numberOfJobs, int delayBetweenJobs, String producerName, PrinterManager printerManager) {
this.sizeOfJobs = sizeOfJobs;
this.numberOfJobs = numberOfJobs;
this.delayBetweenJobs = delayBetweenJobs;
this.producerName = producerName;
this.printerManager = printerManager;
}
@Override
public void run() {
Random rand = new Random();
for (int i = 1; i <= numberOfJobs; i++) {
PrintJob job = new PrintJob(producerName + " Job #" + i, rand.nextInt(sizeOfJobs) + 1);
try {
printerManager.addJob(job);
System.out.println(producerName + " is adding a job to the print queue.");
} catch (FullQueueException e) {
System.out.println(producerName + " could not add a job to the print queue: " + e.getMessage());
}
try {
Thread.sleep(delayBetweenJobs);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
System.out.println(producerName + " was interrupted while waiting to add a job to the print queue.");
}
}
}
}
```
This class takes in four parameters in its constructor: `sizeOfJobs`, `numberOfJobs`, `delayBetweenJobs`, and `producerName`. These correspond to the instance variables you mentioned in your question. It also takes in a `PrinterManager` object, which is used to add jobs to the print queue.
The `run` method generates `numberOfJobs` print jobs, with names based on the `producerName` and the job number. The number of pages in each job is randomly generated between 1 and `sizeOfJobs`. The job is added to the printer manager via the `addJob` method, which might throw a `FullQueueException`. If this occurs, the method catches the exception and prints out a message indicating that the job could not be added to the print queue. Between jobs, the producer sleeps for `delayBetweenJobs` milliseconds.
I hope this helps! Let me know if you have any further questions.
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