c++string转浮点数
时间: 2023-10-24 08:30:30 浏览: 162
要将C字符串转换为浮点数,你可以使用C标准库中的函数`atof()`。以下是一个示例代码:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main() {
char str[] = "3.14";
float num = atof(str);
printf("%f\n", num);
return 0;
}
```
上述代码将字符串"3.14"转换为浮点数并打印出来。`atof()`函数将字符串解析为浮点数,并返回相应的浮点数值。
请注意,`atof()`函数仅适用于简单的字符串转换。如果字符串无效或无法正确解析为浮点数,它可能会产生不可预料的结果。因此,在使用`atof()`函数之前,请确保字符串的格式正确。
相关问题
c++ 字符串转浮点数
在C++中,将字符串转换成浮点数通常需要使用`std::stof`函数,它位于头文件`<sstream>`中。这个函数从给定的字符串中读取并解析一个浮点数。以下是基本的步骤:
```cpp
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
float stringToFloat(const std::string& str) {
std::istringstream iss(str);
float num;
iss >> num; // 尝试从流中读取浮点数
if (iss.fail()) { // 检查是否成功转换
throw std::invalid_argument("Invalid floating-point number");
}
return num;
}
int main() {
std::string strNum = "3.14";
try {
float fNum = stringToFloat(strNum);
std::cout << "Converted float: " << fNum << std::endl;
} catch (const std::invalid_argument& e) {
std::cerr << "Error: " << e.what() << std::endl;
}
return 0;
}
```
c++高精度浮点数加法
以下是C++实现高精度浮点数加法的示例代码:
```c++
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int N = 1e5 + 10;
struct Bignum
{
int len, s[N];
Bignum()
{
memset(s, 0, sizeof(s));
len = 1;
}
Bignum(int num)
{
*this = num;
}
Bignum(const char* num)
{
*this = num;
}
Bignum operator = (int num)
{
char s[N];
sprintf(s, "%d", num);
*this = s;
return *this;
}
Bignum operator = (const char* num)
{
memset(s, 0, sizeof(s));
len = strlen(num);
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) s[i] = num[len - i - 1] - '0';
return *this;
}
string str() const
{
string res = "";
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) res = (char)(s[i] + '0') + res;
if (res == "") res = "0";
return res;
}
Bignum operator + (const Bignum& b) const
{
Bignum c;
c.len = 0;
for (int i = 0, g = 0; g || i < max(len, b.len); i++)
{
int x = g;
if (i < len) x += s[i];
if (i < b.len) x += b.s[i];
c.s[c.len++] = x % 10;
g = x / 10;
}
return c;
}
};
ostream& operator << (ostream& out, const Bignum& x)
{
out << x.str();
return out;
}
istream& operator >> (istream& in, Bignum& x)
{
string s;
in >> s;
x = s.c_str();
return in;
}
int main()
{
Bignum a, b;
cin >> a >> b;
cout << a + b << endl;
return 0;
}
```
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