SQL注入增删改查函数
时间: 2024-08-15 22:09:12 浏览: 40
SQL注入是指恶意用户通过输入特殊构造的SQL代码,意图干扰应用程序的数据库操作过程。虽然没有直接的“增删改查”函数,但在处理用户输入并构建SQL查询时,需要特别注意防止注入攻击:
1. **INSERT (增加)**: 如果你需要添加新的记录,可能会像这样编写SQL(示例用PHP语法):
```php
$name = $_POST['username'];
$sql = "INSERT INTO users (username) VALUES ('$name')";
// 使用预编译语句或参数化查询避免注入
$stmt = $pdo->prepare("INSERT INTO users (username) VALUES (:username)");
$stmt->execute(['username' => $name]);
```
2. **UPDATE (修改)**: 更新操作类似,但会涉及到条件,例如:
```php
$id = $_GET['id'];
$new_username = $_POST['new_username'];
$sql = "UPDATE users SET username='$new_username' WHERE id=$id"; // 避免直接拼接$id
$stmt = $pdo->prepare("UPDATE users SET username=:new_username WHERE id=:id");
$stmt->execute(['new_username' => $new_username, 'id' => $id]);
```
3. **DELETE (删除)**: 删除操作同样需要谨慎处理条件,避免字符串拼接:
```php
$id = $_GET['id'];
$sql = "DELETE FROM users WHERE id=$id";
$stmt = $pdo->prepare("DELETE FROM users WHERE id=:id");
$stmt->execute(['id' => $id]);
```
4. **SELECT (查询)**: 查询通常不需要动态构建SQL,但如果涉及参数,应使用参数化查询:
```php
$username = $_GET['username'];
$sql = "SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = :username";
$stmt = $pdo->prepare($sql);
$stmt->execute(['username' => $username]);
```
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