centos7 keepalive 详细配置
时间: 2024-08-12 13:08:56 浏览: 110
在CentOS 7中,Keepalived是一个高可用性(High Availability, HA)工具,用于维护网络服务的可用性和负载均衡。Keepalived主要通过VRRP(Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol)协议来实现,即使主服务器故障,也能快速切换到备份服务器。
以下是Keepalived在CentOS 7中的详细配置步骤:
1. 安装Keepalived:
```sh
sudo yum install keepalived -y
```
2. 配置文件管理:
Keepalived的配置文件通常位于 `/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf`。这是一个主配置文件,包含多个vrrp_instance段落,每个段落代表一个服务实例。
3. 编辑配置文件示例:
```bash
sudo nano /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
```
在`vrrp_instance`部分,添加如下内容,以配置一个名为`vrrp_instance1`的服务:
```conf
vrrp_instance {
instance_name vrrp1
interface eth0
virtual_router_id 1
priority 100
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass "your_password"
}
state MASTER
virtual_ipaddress {
192.168.1.1
}
}
```
请替换`eth0`为你的实际网卡名,`192.168.1.1`为虚拟IP地址,`your_password`为VRRP认证密码。
4. 启动和启用Keepalived:
```sh
sudo systemctl start keepalived
sudo systemctl enable keepalived
```
5. 验证配置:
```sh
sudo keepalived -t
```
`-t`参数会模拟一次切换,检查配置是否有效。
6. 监视状态:
可以使用`sudo journalctl -u keepalived`来查看Keepalived的日志,了解服务状态。
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