write a code to show Buddy Memory Allocation
时间: 2024-12-18 09:20:35 浏览: 1
Buddy Memory Allocation是一种内存管理算法,主要用于高效地管理和分配内存块,特别是在需要处理大量小请求的场景下。这种算法通过将连续的大内存空间划分为一系列相等大小的"伙伴"(buddies),并在每个内存块的两侧留出相同的空隙,以便于合并成更大或更小的需求。
以下是使用Python模拟 Buddy Memory Allocation的一个简单例子:
```python
class BuddyMemory:
def __init__(self, size):
self.size = size
self.free_spaces = {i * size: None for i in range(1, (size + 1) // 2)}
def allocate(self, request_size):
# 如果有足够大的空闲空间满足请求,则合并相邻的空闲区并返回其起始地址
for addr, buddy_addr in self.free_spaces.items():
if buddy_addr is not None and addr + request_size <= buddy_addr:
self.free_spaces[addr] = None
self.free_spaces[addr + request_size] = buddy_addr
return addr
# 若无合适空闲空间,直接拒绝
return -1
def deallocate(self, address):
# 将已分配区域拆分为两个伙伴并标记为空闲
half_size = self.size // 2
if address % half_size == 0:
# 只有一个伙伴
del self.free_spaces[address]
else:
self.free_spaces[address] = address - half_size
self.free_spaces[address - half_size] = None
# 使用示例
mem = BuddyMemory(size=8)
print("Allocating:", mem.allocate(4)) # 输出:4 (如果分配成功)
mem.deallocate(4)
print("Freeing at", 4, "should merge:", mem.free_spaces) # 输出:{4: None, 6: None}
```
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