v-slot:name={data}data提取到setup中使用
时间: 2024-11-06 16:16:40 浏览: 18
在Vue.js中,`v-slot`指令用于动态插槽(dynamic slot)。当你说`name={data}`时,你通常是在模板中引用一个具名插槽,并希望传入名为`data`的数据。在组件的`setup()`生命周期钩子里,你可以将数据处理并传递给插槽。
在`setup()`中,你需要做的是首先获取`data`,然后将其作为参数绑定到插槽上。这是一个简单的示例:
```javascript
// 在setup()函数中
import { ref } from 'vue';
const data = ref('default value'); // 或者从其他地方获取数据
function createComponent() {
return {
slots: {
default: ({ data }) => `这是插槽内容,使用了$name$:${data.value}`,
},
};
}
// 使用的时候
const componentInstance = createComponent();
componentInstance.$slots.name = { name: '动态值', data };
```
在这个例子中,当你在组件模板中使用`<slot name="name">{{ $slots.name }}</slot>`时,它会显示`这是插槽内容,使用了name:动态值`,其中`动态值`来自你在`setup()`中设置的`data`变量。
相关问题
<script setup> import VueUploadComponent from "vue-upload-component"; import { upload } from "@/api/conf"; const isUploading = ref(false); const allowedExtensions = ref(["jpg", "jpeg", "png", "gif"]); const maxFileSize = ref(10 * 1024 * 1024); const uploadedFiles = ref([]); function handleInputFilter(uploadData) { // 文件过滤器 if (uploadData.file.type.indexOf("image/") !== 0) { return Promise.reject("只能上传图片文件"); } return Promise.resolve(uploadData); } function handleBeforeUpload(uploadData) { // 开始上传前的回调 this.isUploading = true; return uploadData; } function handleUploading(uploadData) { console.log("uploading", uploadData.progress); } function handleUploadSuccess(uploadData) { console.log("success", uploadData.url); this.uploadedFiles.push({ id: uploadData.response.id, name: uploadData.file.name, size: uploadData.file.size, url: uploadData.response.url, }); this.isUploading = false; } function handleUploadError(uploadData) { console.error("error", uploadData.error); this.isUploading = false; } function fileSize(size) { if (size < 1024) { return size + "B"; } else if (size < 1024 * 1024) { return (size / 1024).toFixed(2) + "KB"; } else { return (size / 1024 / 1024).toFixed(2) + "MB"; } } function deleteFile(index) { this.uploadedFiles.splice(index, 1); } </script> <template> <div> <vue-upload-component :http-client="upload" :multiple="true" :accept="'image/*'" :extensions="allowedExtensions" :maxSize="maxFileSize" @input-filter="handleInputFilter" @before-upload="handleBeforeUpload" @uploading="handleUploading" @upload-success="handleUploadSuccess" @upload-error="handleUploadError" > <template v-slot:default> <div class="upload-area"> <div v-if="!isUploading"> <i class="iconfont icon-add"></i> <span class="text">点击上传</span> </div> <div v-else> <i class="iconfont icon-loading"></i> <span class="text">上传中...</span> </div> </div> </template> </vue-upload-component> <div class="preview-area"> <div v-for="(file, index) in uploadedFiles" :key="file.id"> <img :src="file.url" class="preview-image" /> <div class="preview-name">{{ file.name }}</div> <div class="preview-size">{{ fileSize(file.size) }}</div> <div class="preview-delete" @click="deleteFile(index)">删除</div> </div> </div> </div> </template> 优化一下
首先,可以将一些处理函数和变量移出 `setup`,放到 `data()` 或 `methods` 中,以便更好地组织代码。同时,可以使用 `computed` 来计算文件大小,使得代码更加简洁。另外,可以将上传成功后的文件信息作为一个对象,而不是多个独立的属性,这样可以更好地管理文件信息。
修改后的代码如下:
```
<template>
<div>
<vue-upload-component
:http-client="upload"
:multiple="true"
:accept="'image/*'"
:extensions="allowedExtensions"
:maxSize="maxFileSize"
@input-filter="handleInputFilter"
@before-upload="handleBeforeUpload"
@uploading="handleUploading"
@upload-success="handleUploadSuccess"
@upload-error="handleUploadError"
>
<template v-slot:default>
<div class="upload-area">
<div v-if="!isUploading">
<i class="iconfont icon-add"></i>
<span class="text">点击上传</span>
</div>
<div v-else>
<i class="iconfont icon-loading"></i>
<span class="text">上传中...</span>
</div>
</div>
</template>
</vue-upload-component>
<div class="preview-area">
<div v-for="(file, index) in uploadedFiles" :key="file.id">
<img :src="file.url" class="preview-image" />
<div class="preview-info">
<div class="preview-name">{{ file.name }}</div>
<div class="preview-size">{{ fileSize(file.size) }}</div>
<div class="preview-delete" @click="deleteFile(index)">删除</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import VueUploadComponent from "vue-upload-component";
import { upload } from "@/api/conf";
export default {
components: {
VueUploadComponent,
},
data() {
return {
isUploading: false,
allowedExtensions: ["jpg", "jpeg", "png", "gif"],
maxFileSize: 10 * 1024 * 1024,
uploadedFiles: [],
};
},
computed: {
fileSize() {
return function(size) {
if (size < 1024) {
return size + "B";
} else if (size < 1024 * 1024) {
return (size / 1024).toFixed(2) + "KB";
} else {
return (size / 1024 / 1024).toFixed(2) + "MB";
}
};
},
},
methods: {
handleInputFilter(uploadData) {
// 文件过滤器
if (uploadData.file.type.indexOf("image/") !== 0) {
return Promise.reject("只能上传图片文件");
}
return Promise.resolve(uploadData);
},
handleBeforeUpload(uploadData) {
// 开始上传前的回调
this.isUploading = true;
return uploadData;
},
handleUploading(uploadData) {
console.log("uploading", uploadData.progress);
},
handleUploadSuccess(uploadData) {
console.log("success", uploadData.url);
const file = {
id: uploadData.response.id,
name: uploadData.file.name,
size: uploadData.file.size,
url: uploadData.response.url,
};
this.uploadedFiles.push(file);
this.isUploading = false;
},
handleUploadError(uploadData) {
console.error("error", uploadData.error);
this.isUploading = false;
},
deleteFile(index) {
this.uploadedFiles.splice(index, 1);
},
},
};
</script>
```
<el-image v-if=“scope.row.imagesUrl” :src=“scope.row.imagesUrl” style=“width: 100px; height: 100px”/>vue3点击图片放大预览怎么写
在Vue3中,为了实现点击图片放大预览,你可以使用`v-click-outside`指令结合Vue的自定义事件和`vue-router`(如果项目有路由系统)。这里是一个简单的示例:
首先,在组件内安装`vue-router`,并引入`vue-router-dom`:
```bash
npm install vue-router vue-router-dom
```
然后在模板中添加点击监听和图片预览功能:
```html
<template>
<div>
<el-image
v-for="row in items"
:key="row.id"
:v-if="row.imagesUrl"
:src="row.imagesUrl"
class="thumbnail"
@click="showImage(row)"
>
<!-- 使用放大镜图标或者其他视觉反馈 -->
<span slot="preview" class="zoom-icon cursor-pointer" @click="toggleZoom(row)">
<i class="fas fa-search-plus"></i>
</span>
</el-image>
<transition name="fade-preview">
<img
ref="previewImage"
v-if="$route.meta.showPreview && activeItem"
:src="activeItem.largeImageUrl"
alt=""
class="full-screen-image"
/>
</transition>
<div class="overlay" v-show="$route.meta.showPreview">
<button @click="closePreview">关闭</button>
</div>
</div>
</template>
```
接下来,定义组件的data和methods:
```javascript
<script>
import { defineComponent, ref } from 'vue';
import { useRouter } from 'vue-router';
export default defineComponent({
setup(props, context) {
const router = useRouter();
const previewImageRef = ref(null);
const activeItem = ref(null);
const showImage = (item) => {
activeItem.value = item;
router.push({ name: 'image-preview', params: { itemKey: item.key } });
};
const toggleZoom = (item) => {
if (!previewImageRef.value) return;
previewImageRef.value.src = item.largeImageUrl;
};
const closePreview = () => {
router.replace('/');
activeItem.value = null;
};
// 可能需要在组件销毁时清理相关引用
// ... (optional cleanup logic)
return {
showImage,
toggleZoom,
closePreview,
activeItem,
previewImageRef,
};
},
});
</script>
```
在这个例子中,当你点击图片时,会跳转到一个名为`image-preview`的路由,并传递图片数据。在那个路由页面,你可以显示大图,并提供一个关闭按钮。当用户点击关闭时,返回主页面并隐藏预览。
注意:你需要为路由配置`image-preview`页面,处理图片显示和关闭逻辑。这个例子假设你已经有一个路由规则匹配`image-preview`名字。
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