编写STM32的FMC通信示例代码
时间: 2024-01-26 21:04:36 浏览: 129
以下是一个简单的示例代码,演示了如何在STM32中使用FMC接口与外部SRAM进行通信:
```c
#include "stm32f4xx.h"
#define FMC_SRAM_BANK_ADDR ((uint32_t)0x60000000)
#define FMC_SRAM_BANK_SIZE ((uint32_t)0x40000) // 256KB
void FMC_SRAM_Init(void)
{
// 使能FMC时钟
RCC_AHB3PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB3Periph_FMC, ENABLE);
// FMC_NORSRAM初始化结构体声明
FMC_NORSRAMInitTypeDef FMC_NORSRAMInitStructure;
FMC_NORSRAMTimingInitTypeDef FMC_NORSRAMTimingInitStructure;
// 配置FMC控制器时序参数
FMC_NORSRAMTimingInitStructure.FMC_AddressSetupTime = 0;
FMC_NORSRAMTimingInitStructure.FMC_AddressHoldTime = 1;
FMC_NORSRAMTimingInitStructure.FMC_DataSetupTime = 1;
FMC_NORSRAMTimingInitStructure.FMC_BusTurnAroundDuration = 0;
FMC_NORSRAMTimingInitStructure.FMC_CLKDivision = 0;
FMC_NORSRAMTimingInitStructure.FMC_DataLatency = 0;
FMC_NORSRAMTimingInitStructure.FMC_AccessMode = FMC_AccessMode_A;
// 配置FMC控制器初始化结构体
FMC_NORSRAMInitStructure.FMC_Bank = FMC_Bank1_NORSRAM1;
FMC_NORSRAMInitStructure.FMC_DataAddressMux = FMC_DataAddressMux_Disable;
FMC_NORSRAMInitStructure.FMC_MemoryType = FMC_MemoryType_SRAM;
FMC_NORSRAMInitStructure.FMC_MemoryDataWidth = FMC_NORSRAM_MemoryDataWidth_16b;
FMC_NORSRAMInitStructure.FMC_BurstAccessMode = FMC_BurstAccessMode_Disable;
FMC_NORSRAMInitStructure.FMC_WaitSignalPolarity = FMC_WaitSignalPolarity_Low;
FMC_NORSRAMInitStructure.FMC_WrapMode = FMC_WrapMode_Disable;
FMC_NORSRAMInitStructure.FMC_WaitSignalActive = FMC_WaitSignalActive_BeforeWaitState;
FMC_NORSRAMInitStructure.FMC_WriteOperation = FMC_WriteOperation_Enable;
FMC_NORSRAMInitStructure.FMC_WaitSignal = FMC_WaitSignal_Disable;
FMC_NORSRAMInitStructure.FMC_ExtendedMode = FMC_ExtendedMode_Disable;
FMC_NORSRAMInitStructure.FMC_WriteBurst = FMC_WriteBurst_Disable;
FMC_NORSRAMInitStructure.FMC_ReadWriteTimingStruct = &FMC_NORSRAMTimingInitStructure;
FMC_NORSRAMInitStructure.FMC_WriteTimingStruct = &FMC_NORSRAMTimingInitStructure;
// 初始化FMC控制器
FMC_NORSRAMInit(&FMC_NORSRAMInitStructure);
// 使能FMC控制器
FMC_NORSRAMCmd(FMC_Bank1_NORSRAM1, ENABLE);
}
int main(void)
{
// 初始化FMC通信
FMC_SRAM_Init();
// 通过FMC接口对外部SRAM进行读写操作
uint16_t data = 0;
// 写数据到外部SRAM
*(uint16_t *)(FMC_SRAM_BANK_ADDR + 0x10) = 0x55AA;
// 读取数据
data = *(uint16_t *)(FMC_SRAM_BANK_ADDR + 0x10);
while (1)
{
// 循环执行其他操作
}
}
```
以上示例代码假设你的外部SRAM连接到STM32的FMC Bank1 NOR/SRAM1接口,地址从0x60000000开始,大小为256KB。在`FMC_SRAM_Init`函数中配置了FMC控制器的时序参数,并初始化了FMC控制器。在主函数中,通过FMC接口对外部SRAM进行了写入和读取操作。
请根据你的具体硬件连接和需求进行相应的修改和适配。
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