mysql教务管理系统项目
时间: 2023-12-05 10:41:35 浏览: 96
基于Java+JDBC+Mysql实现的教务管理系统(完整源代码)
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基于MySQL的教务管理系统项目主要包括以下几个方面:
1. 数据库设计:根据教务管理系统的需求,设计出合理的数据库结构,包括学生、教师、课程、选课等表格,并建立它们之间的关系。
2. 后端开发:使用Java语言,采用MVC设计模式、DAO模式等技术,编写后端代码,实现教务管理系统的各种功能,包括学生选课、退课,管理员、教师课程管理等。
3. 前端开发:使用HTML、CSS、JavaScript等技术,编写前端页面,实现用户界面的友好性和交互性。
4. 数据库连接:使用JDBC或者ORM框架(如MyBatis),连接MySQL数据库,实现数据的增删改查等操作。
5. 项目部署:将项目打包成war包,部署到Tomcat服务器上,通过浏览器访问教务管理系统。
6. 安全性设计:对于敏感信息,如用户密码等,需要进行加密存储,以保证系统的安全性。
以下是一个MySQL教务管理系统项目的示例代码:
```java
// 数据库连接
public class DBUtil {
private static final String URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/edu_system";
private static final String USER = "root";
private static final String PASSWORD = "123456";
public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
return DriverManager.getConnection(URL, USER, PASSWORD);
}
}
// DAO层代码
public class StudentDAO {
public void addStudent(Student student) {
String sql = "INSERT INTO student (id, name, password) VALUES (?, ?, ?)";
try (Connection conn = DBUtil.getConnection();
PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql)) {
pstmt.setString(1, student.getId());
pstmt.setString(2, student.getName());
pstmt.setString(3, student.getPassword());
pstmt.executeUpdate();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void deleteStudent(String id) {
String sql = "DELETE FROM student WHERE id = ?";
try (Connection conn = DBUtil.getConnection();
PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql)) {
pstmt.setString(1, id);
pstmt.executeUpdate();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public Student getStudentById(String id) {
String sql = "SELECT * FROM student WHERE id = ?";
try (Connection conn = DBUtil.getConnection();
PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql)) {
pstmt.setString(1, id);
try (ResultSet rs = pstmt.executeQuery()) {
if (rs.next()) {
Student student = new Student();
student.setId(rs.getString("id"));
student.setName(rs.getString("name"));
student.setPassword(rs.getString("password"));
return student;
}
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
}
// Service层代码
public class StudentService {
private StudentDAO studentDAO = new StudentDAO();
public void addStudent(Student student) {
studentDAO.addStudent(student);
}
public void deleteStudent(String id) {
studentDAO.deleteStudent(id);
}
public Student getStudentById(String id) {
return studentDAO.getStudentById(id);
}
}
// Controller层代码
@WebServlet("/student")
public class StudentServlet extends HttpServlet {
private StudentService studentService = new StudentService();
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
String action = request.getParameter("action");
if ("add".equals(action)) {
String id = request.getParameter("id");
String name = request.getParameter("name");
String password = request.getParameter("password");
Student student = new Student(id, name, password);
studentService.addStudent(student);
response.sendRedirect("success.jsp");
} else if ("delete".equals(action)) {
String id = request.getParameter("id");
studentService.deleteStudent(id);
response.sendRedirect("success.jsp");
}
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
String id = request.getParameter("id");
Student student = studentService.getStudentById(id);
request.setAttribute("student", student);
request.getRequestDispatcher("student.jsp").forward(request, response);
}
}
```
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