C知道对一个班某门课程成绩进行处理,用顺序表实现对一个班的一门课程成绩信息的显示、查询、插入、删除功能,并对已排好序(非递减有序)的两个班成绩合并,具体如下: 1. 定义成绩顺序表结构。 2. 实现循环菜单显示选择,并完成以下菜单功能:
时间: 2024-10-19 17:13:08 浏览: 34
学生成绩管理系统的设计与实现(顺序表)
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要实现这个功能,我们需要首先定义一个成绩顺序表结构,然后设计数据结构以及相应的接口来支持显示、查询、插入和删除操作。接下来,我们将创建一个循环菜单来让用户选择操作。
**1. 定义成绩顺序表结构:**
```java
public class StudentScore {
private int id; // 学生ID
private String name; // 学生姓名
private double score; // 成绩
// 构造函数
public StudentScore(int id, String name, double score) {
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.score = score;
}
// 获取和设置方法
// ...
@Override
public String toString() {
return "StudentScore{" +
"id=" + id +
", name='" + name + '\'' +
", score=" + score +
'}';
}
}
class GradeList extends ArrayList<StudentScore> {
// 添加排序方法,如Comparator.sort()或Collections.sort()
}
```
**2. 循环菜单和菜单功能实现:**
```java
import java.util.Scanner;
public class CourseGradeManager {
private GradeList studentsByClass1;
private GradeList studentsByClass2;
public void startMenu() {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
boolean continueRunning = true;
while (continueRunning) {
System.out.println("\nWelcome to the Course Grade Manager");
System.out.println("1. Display all scores in Class 1");
System.out.println("2. Display all scores in Class 2");
System.out.println("3. Insert a new score in Class 1");
System.out.println("4. Insert a new score in Class 2");
System.out.println("5. Delete a score from Class 1");
System.out.println("6. Delete a score from Class 2");
System.out.println("7. Merge sorted scores of both classes");
System.out.println("8. Exit");
int choice = scanner.nextInt();
switch (choice) {
case 1:
displayScores(studentsByClass1);
break;
case 2:
displayScores(studentsByClass2);
break;
case 3:
insertScore(scanner, studentsByClass1);
break;
case 4:
insertScore(scanner, studentsByClass2);
break;
case 5:
deleteScore(scanner, studentsByClass1);
break;
case 6:
deleteScore(scanner, studentsByClass2);
break;
case 7:
mergeSortedLists();
break;
case 8:
continueRunning = false;
break;
default:
System.out.println("Invalid option. Please try again.");
break;
}
}
scanner.close();
}
private void displayScores(GradeList list) {
// 展示列表中的所有学生分数
for (StudentScore student : list) {
System.out.println(student);
}
}
private void insertScore(Scanner scanner, GradeList list) {
// 提取用户输入并添加新分数
// ...
}
private void deleteScore(Scanner scanner, GradeList list) {
// 删除指定位置的学生分数
// ...
}
private void mergeSortedLists() {
// 合并两个已排序的列表
// 可能需要遍历每个列表,比较并添加到新的合并列表
// ...
}
// 其他辅助方法...
}
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