Linux export
时间: 2024-07-16 20:00:49 浏览: 77
"Linux export"是一个命令行工具,用于设置环境变量在子shell或命令中生效。当你在终端执行某个命令前使用`export`关键字,你可以临时改变当前会话中的环境变量值。这通常在脚本编写或者需要传递特定配置给子进程的时候非常有用。
例如,如果你有一个名为`MY_VAR`的环境变量,但只想在某一个命令块(如bash shell script)中使用它的别名`ALIAS_VAR`,你可以这样做:
```sh
export ALIAS_VAR=$MY_VAR
# 现在,在这个命令块内部,$ALIAS_VAR将显示为$MY_VAR的值
command_that_uses_ALIAS_VAR
```
当你执行完这个命令块后,`ALIAS_VAR`就会失效,回到原来的`MY_VAR`值,除非你在其他地方再次使用`export`重新设置了它。
相关问题
LINUX export
The `export` command in Linux is used to set environment variables. When you run a command or a script, it runs in its own environment, and environment variables can be used to store data that the command or script needs.
To use the `export` command, you typically write it followed by the name of the variable you want to set, an equal sign (=), and the value you want to assign to the variable. For example, to set the `PATH` variable to include a new directory, you can use the following command:
```
export PATH=$PATH:/new/directory
```
This command appends the `/new/directory` to the existing value of the `PATH` variable. The `PATH` variable is used by the shell to find executable files.
You can also use the `export` command to make variables available to child processes. When you export a variable, it becomes part of the environment of any child processes that are spawned from the current shell.
Note that the changes made with `export` are not permanent and will only affect the current session. If you want to make environment variable changes persistent across sessions, you'll need to modify the appropriate configuration files (e.g., `.bashrc` or `.bash_profile`).
Let me know if you have any further questions!
linux export
在 Linux 操作系统中,export 命令用于设置环境变量。环境变量是一些在操作系统中定义的动态值,可以被程序或 shell 脚本使用。通过 export 命令设置的环境变量可以在当前 shell 会话和子进程中使用。
export 命令的基本语法如下:
```
export VARNAME=value
```
其中,VARNAME 是环境变量的名称,value 是环境变量的值。如果要将多个值赋给同一个环境变量,可以使用冒号分隔符。例如:
```
export PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin
```
这个命令将 PATH 环境变量设置为 /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin,其中包含了多个目录。
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