mysql我有一张商品分类表sys_classify,表中有主键classify_id,上级分类parent_id,分类名称classify_name,如何根据classify_id一个sql查出所有分类名称并且合并返回一个/隔开的字符串
时间: 2023-04-05 17:02:29 浏览: 119
可以使用MySQL的GROUP_CONCAT函数来实现这个需求,具体的SQL语句如下:
SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(classify_name SEPARATOR '/') AS classify_names
FROM sys_classify
WHERE FIND_IN_SET(classify_id, '1,2,3,4') > 0;
其中,FIND_IN_SET函数用于判断classify_id是否在指定的字符串中,如果存在则返回大于0的值,否则返回0。这里我们将需要查询的classify_id以逗号分隔的字符串的形式传入FIND_IN_SET函数中。GROUP_CONCAT函数则用于将查询结果按照指定的分隔符进行合并。最终查询结果会返回一个以/分隔的所有分类名称的字符串。
相关问题
SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(classify_name SEPARATOR '/') AS classify_namesm FROM sys_classify WHERE FIND_IN_SET( classify_id, ( SELECT concat(ancestors, ',', classify_id) FROM sys_classify WHERE classify_id = 274 ) ) > 0这个sql怎么优化
这个 SQL 可以通过以下几种方式进行优化:
1. 使用索引:可以为 sys_classify 表的 classify_id 和 ancestors 字段创建索引,以提高查询效率。
2. 减少子查询:可以将子查询中的 concat 函数替换为 join 操作,以减少查询时间。
3. 分页查询:如果查询结果集很大,可以使用分页查询来减少查询时间和内存消耗。
4. 优化查询语句:可以通过分析查询语句,对其进行优化,例如使用 EXPLAIN 命令查看查询计划,以找出潜在的性能问题。
以上是一些常见的 SQL 优化方法,具体优化方案需要根据实际情况进行调整。
使其简短些 SELECT * FROM ( SELECT fpd.fpd_id AS fpdId, fpd.fpd_budget_project AS fpdBudgetProject, fpd.fpd_budget_project_id AS fpdBudgetProjectId, fpd.fpd_pf_name AS fpdPfName, fpd.fpd_pf_id AS fpdPfId, fpd.fpd_expend_subject AS fpdExpendSubject, fpd.fpd_expend_subject_id AS fpdExpendSubjectId, fpd.fpd_payee_name AS fpdPayeeName, fpd.fpd_payee_account AS fpdPayeeAccount, fpd.fpd_payee_opening_bank AS fpdPayeeOpeningBank, fpd.fpd_payee_opening_bank_num AS fpdPayeeOpeningBankNum, fpd.fpd_dept_pay_economics_classify_num AS fpdDeptPayEconomicsClassifyNum, fpd.fpd_dept_pay_economics_classify_name AS fpdDeptPayEconomicsClassifyName, fpd.fpd_applied_amount AS fpdAppliedAmount, fpd.fpd_capital_use AS fpdCapitalUse, fpd.fpd_postscript AS fpdPostscript, fpd.fpd_budget_item_name AS fpdBudgetItemName, fpd.fpd_budget_item_number AS fpdBudgetItemNumber, fpd.fpd_dr_name AS fpdDrName, dbec.dbec_parent_num AS dbecParentNum FROM financial_payment_details fpd LEFT JOIN dept_budget_economy_class dbec ON fpd.fpd_dept_pay_economics_classify_num = dbec.dbec_num WHERE fpd.fpd_is_tax = "0" UNION ALL SELECT fpd.fpd_id AS fpdId, fpd.fpd_budget_project AS fpdBudgetProject, fpd.fpd_budget_project_id AS fpdBudgetProjectId, fpd.fpd_pf_name AS fpdPfName, fpd.fpd_pf_id AS fpdPfId, fpd.fpd_expend_subject AS fpdExpendSubject, fpd.fpd_expend_subject_id AS fpdExpendSubjectId, fpd.fpd_payee_name AS fpdPayeeName, fpd.fpd_payee_account AS fpdPayeeAccount, fpd.fpd_payee_opening_bank AS fpdPayeeOpeningBank, fpd.fpd_payee_opening_bank_num AS fpdPayeeOpeningBankNum, fpd.fpd_dept_pay_economics_classify_num AS fpdDeptPayEconomicsClassifyNum, fpd.fpd_dept_pay_economics_classify_name AS fpdDeptPayEconomicsClassifyName, sum( fpd.fpd_applied_amount ) AS fpdAppliedAmount, fpd.fpd_capital_use AS fpdCapitalUse, fpd.fpd_postscript AS fpdPostscript, fpd.fpd_budget_item_name AS fpdBudgetItemName, fpd.fpd_budget_item_number AS fpdBudgetItemNumber, fpd.fpd_dr_name AS fpdDrName, dbec.dbec_parent_num AS dbecParentNum FROM financial_payment_details fpd LEFT JOIN dept_budget_economy_class dbec ON fpd.fpd_dept_pay_economics_classify_num = dbec.dbec_num WHERE fpd.fpd_is_tax = "1" GROUP BY fpd_pay_num ) t1
这是一个 SQL 查询语句,根据条件从 financial_payment_details 表中选取数据并连接 dept_budget_economy_class 表。如果 fpd_is_tax 的值是 "0",则选择 fpd_id、fpd_budget_project、等等这些字段,如果 fpd_is_tax 的值是 "1",则选择 fpd_id、fpd_budget_project、等等这些字段,并按 fpd_pay_num 对金额做汇总。结果存储在 t1 中。
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