如何使用Python编程语言有效地压缩PDF文件?
时间: 2024-12-18 22:30:06 浏览: 26
在Python中,你可以使用第三方库来压缩PDF文件,例如`PyPDF2`和`fpdf`。以下是简单步骤:
1. 安装所需库:
首先需要安装`PyPDF2`库,可以使用pip命令安装:
```
pip install PyPDF2
```
2. 导入库并打开PDF:
使用`PyPDF2`,你可以创建一个PDF读取器对象来打开PDF:
```python
import PyPDF2
with open('input.pdf', 'rb') as file:
reader = PyPDF2.PdfFileReader(file)
```
3. 创建一个新的PDF writer对象:
然后,创建一个writer对象来准备写入新的、压缩过的文件:
```python
writer = PyPDF2.PdfFileWriter()
```
4. 复制页面到新PDF:
对于每个页面,复制它们到新PDF中,并优化图像等资源:
```python
for page_num in range(reader.numPages):
page = reader.getPage(page_num)
# 对图片和其他非文本内容进行优化(如可能)
if hasattr(page, 'compressStream'):
page.compressStream()
writer.addPage(page)
```
5. 写入压缩后的PDF:
最后,将处理过的页面写入一个新的PDF文件:
```python
output_filename = 'compressed_output.pdf'
with open(output_filename, 'wb') as out_file:
writer.write(out_file)
```
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