kaggle数字识别pytorch

您好！对于在Kaggle上进行数字识别任务，您可以使用PyTorch框架来实现。以下是一个基本的示例代码，帮助您入门：

import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.optim as optim
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
from torchvision import datasets, transforms

# 设置随机种子，以便结果可复现
torch.manual_seed(42)

# 数据预处理
transform = transforms.Compose([
    transforms.ToTensor(),
    transforms.Normalize((0.5,), (0.5,))
])

# 加载训练集和测试集
train_dataset = datasets.MNIST(root='./data', train=True, transform=transform, download=True)
test_dataset = datasets.MNIST(root='./data', train=False, transform=transform, download=True)

# 创建数据加载器
train_loader = DataLoader(train_dataset, batch_size=64, shuffle=True)
test_loader = DataLoader(test_dataset, batch_size=64, shuffle=False)

# 定义模型
class Net(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Net, self).__init__()
        self.fc1 = nn.Linear(784, 128)
        self.fc2 = nn.Linear(128, 64)
        self.fc3 = nn.Linear(64, 10)

    def forward(self, x):
        x = x.view(x.size(0), -1)
        x = torch.relu(self.fc1(x))
        x = torch.relu(self.fc2(x))
        x = self.fc3(x)
        return x

model = Net()

# 定义损失函数和优化器
criterion = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
optimizer = optim.SGD(model.parameters(), lr=0.01)

# 训练模型
for epoch in range(10):
    running_loss = 0.0
    for images, labels in train_loader:
        optimizer.zero_grad()
        outputs = model(images)
        loss = criterion(outputs, labels)
        loss.backward()
        optimizer.step()
        running_loss += loss.item()
    print(f"Epoch {epoch+1}: Loss {running_loss/len(train_loader)}")

# 测试模型
model.eval()
correct = 0
total = 0
with torch.no_grad():
    for images, labels in test_loader:
        outputs = model(images)
        _, predicted = torch.max(outputs.data, 1)
        total += labels.size(0)
        correct += (predicted == labels).sum().item()

print(f"Accuracy on test set: {(correct / total) * 100}%")

希望这个示例能帮助您开始在Kaggle上进行数字识别任务！如果您有任何进一步的问题，请随时提问。