基于控制台的购书系统生成代码
时间: 2023-12-15 20:05:15 浏览: 93
好的,那我可以为您提供一些基本的代码框架,供您参考使用。
首先,我们需要定义一些需要用到的数据结构和变量,例如书目列表、购物车、书目信息等等。代码如下:
```python
# 书目列表
book_list = [
{"id": 1, "title": "Python编程从入门到实践", "author": "Eric Matthes", "price": 69.9},
{"id": 2, "title": "流畅的Python", "author": "Luciano Ramalho", "price": 89.0},
{"id": 3, "title": "Python网络编程攻略", "author": "胡松涛", "price": 68.0},
{"id": 4, "title": "算法图解", "author": "Aditya Bhargava", "price": 59.0},
{"id": 5, "title": "深入浅出MySQL", "author": "姜承尧", "price": 69.0}
]
# 购物车
cart = []
# 用户输入的指令
command = ""
# 书目编号
book_id = 0
# 购物车中书目的总价
total_price = 0.0
```
接下来,我们可以定义一些函数来实现购物系统的各个功能,例如浏览书目、搜索书目、添加购物车、查看购物车、删除书目、结算购物车等等。代码如下:
```python
# 浏览书目
def show_books():
print("书目列表:")
for book in book_list:
print(f"{book['id']}: {book['title']} - {book['author']} - 价格: {book['price']}元")
# 搜索书目
def search_books(keyword):
for book in book_list:
if keyword in book['title'] or keyword in book['author']:
print(f"{book['id']}: {book['title']} - {book['author']} - 价格: {book['price']}元")
# 添加购物车
def add_to_cart(book_id):
for book in book_list:
if book['id'] == book_id:
cart.append(book)
print(f"{book['title']}已添加到购物车")
# 查看购物车
def show_cart():
global total_price
total_price = 0.0
print("购物车:")
for book in cart:
total_price += book['price']
print(f"{book['id']}: {book['title']} - {book['author']} - 价格: {book['price']}元")
print(f"总价: {total_price}元")
# 删除书目
def delete_from_cart(book_id):
for book in cart:
if book['id'] == book_id:
cart.remove(book)
print(f"{book['title']}已从购物车中删除")
# 结算购物车
def checkout():
global total_price
if not cart:
print("购物车为空")
else:
print("结算成功")
print(f"总价: {total_price}元")
cart.clear()
total_price = 0.0
```
最后,我们可以通过一个循环来不断读取用户的输入指令,并根据指令调用相应的函数来实现购物系统的整个流程。代码如下:
```python
while True:
print("请输入指令:")
command = input()
if command == "show":
show_books()
elif command.startswith("search "):
keyword = command.split(" ")[1]
search_books(keyword)
elif command.startswith("add "):
book_id = int(command.split(" ")[1])
add_to_cart(book_id)
elif command == "cart":
show_cart()
elif command.startswith("delete "):
book_id = int(command.split(" ")[1])
delete_from_cart(book_id)
elif command == "checkout":
checkout()
break
```
以上就是一个简单的基于控制台的购物系统的代码框架,您可以根据自己的需求进行修改和完善。
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