请演示如何使用 ColumnText 类将文本添加到 PDF 文档中的两列中,并添加页眉和页脚,且页眉是动态传参的:
时间: 2024-02-03 09:14:56 浏览: 173
好的,以下是一个 Python 的例子,使用 PyPDF2 库来操作 PDF 文档:
```python
import PyPDF2
from reportlab.lib.pagesizes import letter
from reportlab.lib.styles import getSampleStyleSheet
from reportlab.lib.units import inch
from reportlab.pdfgen import canvas
from reportlab.platypus import Paragraph, Frame, Spacer, BaseDocTemplate, PageTemplate, FrameBreak
from reportlab.lib.enums import TA_CENTER, TA_LEFT, TA_RIGHT
from reportlab.lib import colors
# 定义文档属性
doc = BaseDocTemplate("output.pdf", pagesize=letter, topMargin=0.5 * inch, bottomMargin=0.5 * inch)
# 定义两个列的宽度和间距
colWidths = [2.25 * inch, 2.25 * inch]
colSpace = 0.5 * inch
# 定义样式
styles = getSampleStyleSheet()
styleN = styles["Normal"]
styleH = styles["Heading1"]
styleH.alignment = TA_CENTER
# 定义页眉
def header(canvas, doc):
canvas.saveState()
canvas.setFont("Helvetica-Bold", 14)
canvas.drawCentredString(4.25 * inch, 10.5 * inch, doc.header)
canvas.restoreState()
doc.header = "Example Header"
# 定义页脚
def footer(canvas, doc):
canvas.saveState()
canvas.setFont("Helvetica", 9)
canvas.drawString(inch, 0.75 * inch, "Page %d" % doc.page)
canvas.restoreState()
# 定义页面模板
frameT = Frame(doc.leftMargin, doc.bottomMargin + 0.5 * inch, doc.width, doc.height - 1 * inch, id='col1')
frameB = Frame(doc.leftMargin, doc.bottomMargin, doc.width, doc.height - 1 * inch, id='col2')
template = PageTemplate(id='TwoCol', frames=[frameT, frameB], onPage=footer)
# 添加页面模板到文档中
doc.addPageTemplates([template])
# 定义段落
text = "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Fusce et pulvinar ex. Nullam commodo pharetra massa, ac aliquet orci elementum nec. Integer sit amet malesuada erat, sit amet placerat magna. Pellentesque feugiat, erat vel venenatis malesuada, nibh sapien vehicula mi, in cursus nisl arcu ut augue. Nam ac turpis euismod, posuere libero et, iaculis justo. Ut tincidunt, neque et pretium hendrerit, quam nulla gravida elit, a porttitor mauris velit in sem. Aenean elementum metus ut molestie faucibus. Curabitur faucibus, eros a dictum tincidunt, sapien lacus interdum velit, sit amet hendrerit metus lacus nec ipsum. Aliquam erat volutpat."
# 将段落拆分成两列,添加到文档中
text = text.split()
frame1 = Frame(doc.leftMargin, doc.bottomMargin + 0.5 * inch, doc.width / 2 - colSpace / 2, doc.height - 1 * inch, id='col1')
frame2 = Frame(doc.leftMargin + doc.width / 2 + colSpace / 2, doc.bottomMargin + 0.5 * inch, doc.width / 2 - colSpace / 2, doc.height - 1 * inch, id='col2')
story = []
story.append(Paragraph("<b>Example Header</b>", styleH))
story.append(FrameBreak())
for i in range(len(text)):
if i % 2 == 0:
story.append(Paragraph(text[i], styleN))
story[-1].wrapOn(frame1, doc.width / 2 - colSpace / 2, doc.height - 1 * inch)
story[-1].drawOn(frame1, 0, 0)
else:
story.append(Paragraph(text[i], styleN))
story[-1].wrapOn(frame2, doc.width / 2 - colSpace / 2, doc.height - 1 * inch)
story[-1].drawOn(frame2, 0, 0)
story.append(Spacer(1, 0.1 * inch))
doc.build(story, onFirstPage=header)
```
上述代码将创建一个两列的 PDF 文档,每一列宽度为 2.25 英寸,间距为 0.5 英寸。在每一页的顶部添加了动态传参的页眉(在这个例子中是 "Example Header"),在每一页底部添加了页码。在这个例子中,我们使用 reportlab 库中的 Frame 和 Paragraph 类来将文本添加到两列中。
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