基于rt thread 的信号量实现读写锁的控制结构体和相关API函数,要求条理清晰
时间: 2024-03-05 22:50:34 浏览: 128
首先,需要定义一个结构体来表示读写锁的控制结构,如下所示:
```c
typedef struct rwlock
{
rt_uint16_t read_count; // 读者数量
rt_uint16_t write_count; // 写者数量
rt_sem_t read_sem; // 读信号量
rt_sem_t write_sem; // 写信号量
} rwlock_t;
```
其中,`read_count` 表示当前有多少个读者正在读取数据,`write_count` 表示当前有多少个写者正在修改数据,`read_sem` 是用来控制读者的信号量,`write_sem` 是用来控制写者的信号量。
接下来,定义相关的 API 函数:
```c
void rwlock_init(rwlock_t *lock);
void rwlock_read_lock(rwlock_t *lock);
void rwlock_read_unlock(rwlock_t *lock);
void rwlock_write_lock(rwlock_t *lock);
void rwlock_write_unlock(rwlock_t *lock);
```
其中,`rwlock_init` 用于初始化读写锁,`rwlock_read_lock` 和 `rwlock_write_lock` 分别用于获取读锁和写锁,`rwlock_read_unlock` 和 `rwlock_write_unlock` 分别用于释放读锁和写锁。
下面是具体实现:
```c
void rwlock_init(rwlock_t *lock)
{
lock->read_count = 0;
lock->write_count = 0;
rt_sem_init(&(lock->read_sem), "read_sem", 0, RT_IPC_FLAG_FIFO);
rt_sem_init(&(lock->write_sem), "write_sem", 1, RT_IPC_FLAG_FIFO);
}
void rwlock_read_lock(rwlock_t *lock)
{
rt_sem_take(&(lock->write_sem), RT_WAITING_FOREVER);
rt_atomic_inc(&(lock->read_count));
if (lock->read_count == 1)
{
rt_sem_take(&(lock->read_sem), RT_WAITING_FOREVER);
}
rt_sem_release(&(lock->write_sem));
}
void rwlock_read_unlock(rwlock_t *lock)
{
rt_atomic_dec(&(lock->read_count));
if (lock->read_count == 0)
{
rt_sem_release(&(lock->read_sem));
}
}
void rwlock_write_lock(rwlock_t *lock)
{
rt_sem_take(&(lock->write_sem), RT_WAITING_FOREVER);
rt_atomic_inc(&(lock->write_count));
if (lock->write_count == 1)
{
rt_sem_take(&(lock->read_sem), RT_WAITING_FOREVER);
}
rt_sem_release(&(lock->write_sem));
}
void rwlock_write_unlock(rwlock_t *lock)
{
rt_atomic_dec(&(lock->write_count));
if (lock->write_count == 0)
{
rt_sem_release(&(lock->read_sem));
}
}
```
在实现读锁和写锁的时候,需要注意以下几点:
1. 获取读锁时,需要先获取写锁,然后再增加读者数量,如果是第一个读者,需要获取读信号量。
2. 释放读锁时,需要减少读者数量,如果没有读者,需要释放读信号量。
3. 获取写锁时,需要先获取写锁,然后再增加写者数量,如果是第一个写者,需要获取读信号量。
4. 释放写锁时,需要减少写者数量,如果没有写者,需要释放读信号量。
这样就实现了一个基于 rt thread 的读写锁。
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